Although not much is directly known about the interior of
Venus, its size and density give us hints
about its composition. Venus has a density of 5.2
g/cm3, and probably a comparable composition and
internal structure to the Earth's. The main difference
between the two planets might be the thickness of the
external, solid layer, i.e. the
crust. From the absence of
plate tectonics some speculate that Venus' crust is
thicker than Earth's. The
mantle and the
core are assumed
to be very similar in size to the Earth's. The core may be
divided into a solid iron (Fe) portion at the center,
surrounded by an iron (Fe) and sulphur (S) liquid layer. It is
commonly thought that the currents within the liquid layer
and the planet's rotation are responsible for the Earth's
magnetic field. On Venus, however, we observe no
substantial magnetic field, and that may be due to Venus'
slow rotation around its axis.