Study Questions and Essay Topics
Study Questions
What made Grant resign from the Army
the first time?
Grant sorely missed his wife and family and
disliked being separated for so long. In fact, after this separation,
he and his wife Julia would never be apart for more than a week
or so at a time, even during the height of the Civil War.
What made Grant's father fight to reinstate
Grant in the army after he resigned?
Grant's father doubted his son's abilities
as a businessman, and also considered him to be very successful
in the Army and wished to seem him continue because his service
elevated the family's social status.
What was Grant's strategy for winning
the Civil War?
Grant knew that the North had more resources
than the South. He could grind down the Confederate Army with the
knowledge that his Union armies would continue to receive reinforcements,
but that by 1864 the Confederates did not have any additional manpower
upon which to draw. As long as he kept killing Confederates at
about the same rate that he lost men, he would eventually win.
Why did Julia Grant like the White House
as much as she did?
Julia Grant was always trying to impress
her friends. Coming from her relatively wealthy Missouri background,
she strived her entire life to "live large," but rarely could do
so because of Grant's poor finances. She always remained ashamed
of the houses in which they lived early in their marriage, such
as the "Hardscrabble" homestead outside St. Louis.
Essay Topics
Was Grant really a "butcher" as his critics claimed?
Do you consider his actions in the war reckless or necessary?
Can Grant's anti-South policies be considered hypocritical
because of his earlier owning of slaves?
How did Grant fail so spectacularly in politics?
Taking Grant's life as a whole–from his early failed
businesses to his near bankruptcy at his death–should he be considered
a success?