sparknotes
Properties
Terms
Anion
-
A negatively charged ion.
Bond
-
That which holds together atoms in molecules and
ions in lattices.
Bond Dipole
-
The direction and magnitude of the charge separation in a bond.
Bond Length
-
The distance between bonded nuclei.
Bond Strength
-
The amount of energy necessary to break a bond. This energy is a
measure of how hard it is to
break a bond.
Cation
-
A positively charged ion.
Closed Shell
-
An electron configuration with a full valence shell.
Coulomb's Law
-
A mathematical formula whose consequence is that negatively and positively
charged particles attract
each other and similarly charged species repel each other.
Covalent Bond
-
A bond that results from a sharing of electrons between nuclei.
Electronegativity
-
A measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself.
Ion
-
A charged species created by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom
or neutral molecule.
Ionic Bond
-
A bond that results from electrostatic attraction between oppositely
charged ions. The cation is
positively charged, while the anion is negatively charged.
Open Shell
-
An electron configuration with a partially filled valence shell.
Valence Shell
-
The orbitals with the highest occupied
principle quantum number.
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