This is one of Creon's speeches to the
Chorus. The word anarchy (in Greek, anarchia)
literally means without a leader. The Greek word is feminine and
can be represented by a feminine pronoun, which is why Creon, speaking
of anarchy, says, She, she destroys cities, rips up houses. . .
. Because Creon uses the feminine pronoun, he sounds as if he might
be talking about Antigone, and maintaining order is certainly connected,
in his mind, with keeping women in their place. Creon sees anarchy
as the inevitable consequence when disobedience of the law is left
unpunished. For Creon, the law, on whatever scale, must be absolute.
His insistence on the gender of the city's ruler (the man) is
significant, since masculine political authority is opposed to uncontrolled
feminine disobedience. Creon sees this feminine disobedience
as something that upsets the order of civilization on every possible
levelthe political (destroys cities), the domestic (rips up
houses), and the military (breaks the ranks of spearmen). The
only way to fight this disorder is through discipline; therefore,
says Creon, we must defend the men who live by law, [we must] never
let some woman triumph over us (758).