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8 1/2

 Federico Fellini
 

Key Facts

 
full title · 8 1/2 (original: Otto e mezzo)
 
director · Federico Fellini
 
leading actors/actresses · Marcello Mastroianni, Anouk Aimée, Sandra Milo, Mario Pisu
 
supporting actors/actresses · Claudia Cardinale, Barbara Steele, Rossella Falk, Madeline LeBeau
 
type of work · Feature film
 
genre · Auteur; drama; comedy
 
language · Italian (with occasional French and English)
 
time and place produced · May–October 1962 in Rome and Ostia, Italy
 
awards
 · 1963 Moscow International Film Festival:
 · Winner, Grand Prix (Federico Fellini)
 · 1963 National Board of Review (United States):
 · Winner, Best Foreign Language Film
 · 1963 New York Film Critics’ Circle Awards:
 · Winner, Best Foreign Language Film
 · 1964 Academy Awards:
 · Winner, Best Costume Design, Black and White (Piero Gherardi)
 · Winner, Best Foreign Film
 · 1964 Bodil Awards:
 · Winner, Best European Film (Federico Fellini)
 · 1964 Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists:
 · Winner, Best Cinematography, Black and White (Gianni Di Venanzo)
 · Winner, Best Director (Federico Fellini)
 · Winner, Best Original Story (Federico Fellini and Ennio Flaiano)
 · Winner, Best Producer (Angelo Rizzoli)
 · Winner, Best Score (Nino Rota)
 · Winner, Best Screenplay (Federico Fellini, Brunello Rondi, Tullio Pinelli, and Ennio Flaiano)
 · Winner, Best Supporting Actress (Sandra Milo)
 · 1965 Kinema Junpo Awards:
 · Winner, Best Foreign Language Film (Federico Fellini)
 · Winner, Best Foreign Language Film Director (Federico Fellini)
 
dates of release  · February 1963 (Italy), June 1963 (United States)
 
producer · Angelo Rizzoli
 
setting (time) · Early 1960s
 
setting (place) · A small spa town in Italy, near the coast
 
protagonist · Guido Anselmi
 
major conflict · Guido must decide what he wants his next movie to say and whether he can save his marriage.
 
rising action · Guido’s cowriter despises his script, the leading actresses seem wrong for their roles, Guido’s wife Luisa is fed up with his indecision, and as the shooting dates approach Guido is overwhelmed by pressure and wants to quit.
 
climax · Guido realizes that his original ideas were wrong, fires his leading actress, and quits the film.
 
falling action · Guido begins a new, more truthful film and asks Luisa to forgive him.
 
themes · The fear of aging; the tyranny of the mind; the frivolity of society
 
motifs · Female sensuality; Catholicism; professional stress
 
symbols · Guido’s nose; the rocket launch pad; the rope; the spring
 
foreshadowing · The construction of the absurd rocket launch set foreshadows the ultimate collapse and disintegration of the film Guido is working on.
 
 
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