Westward Expansion (1807-1912)

Summary

Texas

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Summary Texas

The late 1820s and early 1830s saw the widening of the rift between the American settlers and the Mexican government. American allegiance steadily declined and there was frequent talk of rebellion and revolution, even calls for independence. Though most opposed revolts such as that led by Haden Edwards, many began to question the Mexican government's ability to rule the Texas territory. When Mexico banned the further importation of slaves to Texas, many Americans changed their views. The majority of early immigrants to Texas were cotton farmers, most of which used slaves extensively in their farming. They saw the ban on the introduction of additional slaves as the act of a tyrannical government that was growing more and more antagonistic each day. However, cooler heads, such as Stephen F. Austin's, prevailed, and revolt was considered too drastic to be considered. The settlers innstead hoped for a compromise with the Mexican government, under which Texas would remain loyal to Mexico economically and emotionally, but would enjoy a measure of political independence, and open borders. This possibility was destroyed by Santa Anna's actions of 1834, and Texas inhabitants believed he would only continue to restrict their freedom. As a result, Texas leaders formed the framework of independent government and organized for independence, which they strove for zealously. Though the military defeat of Santa Anna's troops was undeniable, and Santa Anna himself signed the treaty that granted Texas its independence, the Mexican government never ratified the treaty, and Texas, though the Texans considered it independent, would remain a source of controversy for years to come.

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