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Crises in the Balkans and the Road to Destruction (1874-1912)
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Europe (1871-1914)

 
 

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Study Questions

 
Describe at least four general motives for empire that inspired Europe to its great imperial successes at the end of the nineteenth century.
 
 
Why do you think Great Britain was able to survive throughout the nineteenth century without the eruption of serious social upheavals and worker revolt?
 
 
Now that we have discussed the domestic political developments in Great Britain, France, Germany, and Austria-Hungary, can you identify a general similarity between the societal changes that took place in those states?
 
 
 

Essay Topics

 
What geopolitical factors made the European balance of power so unstable prior to the outbreak of World War I?
 
What challenges to the traditional liberal ideal--free markets, low tariffs, no government interference in the economy and society--was noticed in Great Britain, France, Germany, and Austria-Hungary throughout this period?
 
What is the "White Man's burden" and how did European justify what we would consider racist policies in their imperial ventures?
 
How did imperialism in Africa and Asia differ? In answering this question, cite specific events in the course of imperialism in Africa and Asia to prove your theory.
 
Trace an historical line between the Opium Wars and the Boxer Rebellion. In doing so, connect the events to one another in order to show the continuity of the historical story.
 
How did Ethiopia manage to remain one of the two independent states in Africa when every major power seemed interested in making inroads into that country?
 
Describe at least three effects of the European imperial venture and try to conclude whether or not the extent of empire was worth some of the negative results.
 
 
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