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Chapters XI–XII
Summary: Chapter XI
Oh, don’t you understand? Haven’t you read that idiotic rhyme?. . . Seven little Indian boys chopping up sticks. Lombard sleeps late. Waking, he wonders why Rogers did
not come to rouse him earlier. He finds the others, except for Emily.
Blore and Wargrave have to be roused from sleep. Downstairs, they
find no sign of Rogers. Emily comes in wearing a raincoat, saying
that she has been walking around the island. Entering the dining
room, Vera discovers, to everyone’s horror, that another statue
is missing. They soon find Rogers’s body in the woodshed, with a
hatchet wound in the back of his neck. Vera suffers a slight breakdown,
raving about how the rhyme has been fulfilled—“One chopped himself
in halves, and then there were six.” The next verse pertains to
bees, and she asks hysterically if there are any hives on the island.
Armstrong slaps her, and she comes to her senses.
The group breaks up while Emily and Vera prepare breakfast. Blore
tells Lombard that he thinks Emily is the killer. After some prodding,
Blore admits to Lombard that he testified against an innocent man. As
she cooks breakfast, Vera stares off into space, letting the bacon
burn while she remembers Cyril disappearing into the water. Emily
remains outwardly calm, but when Vera asks her if she is afraid to
die, Emily begins to get nervous. She thinks
to herself that she will not die because she has led an upright
life. At breakfast, the remaining guests behave very politely, but
frantic thoughts flood their minds. Summary: Chapter XII
After breakfast, Wargrave suggests they convene in half
an hour to discuss the situation. Emily feels woozy, so she remains
at the table. Armstrong offers to give her a sedative, but she recoils
at the idea. As the others go out and clean up in the kitchen, Emily
sees a bee buzzing outside of the window and realizes that there
is someone behind her. She seems drugged or delusional; she thinks
sluggishly and calmly of bees and of how much she likes honey. She
thinks the person in the room is Beatrice Taylor, dripping with
water from the river. She then feels a prick on her neck.
In the drawing room, Blore says he thinks
Emily is the killer. Vera tells them the story of Beatrice Taylor.
Some seem to agree with Blore’s theory, but Wargrave points out
that they have no evidence. They go to the dining room to get Emily
and find her dead, her skin turning blue. They notice the bee buzzing
outside and remember the rhyme: “A bumblebee stung one and then there
were five.” Emily apparently died of an injection from a hypodermic
syringe. Armstrong admits that he has a syringe in his medical bag.
The remaining guests go together to search his room, and they find
the syringe has vanished.
Wargrave suggests they lock away any potential weapons, including
Lombard’s gun and Armstrong’s medicine case. Lombard reluctantly
agrees, but when they go to his bedroom they find that his revolver
is missing. At Wargrave’s prompting, everyone strips (Vera puts
on a bathing suit) and is searched for weapons. They store all potentially
lethal drugs in a case that requires a key. The case is placed in
a chest that requires a different key. Wargrave gives one key to
Lombard and one to Blore. This way the two strong men would have
to fight one another if one wanted the other’s key, and neither
could break into the case or chest without making a great racket.
The group searches for Lombard’s gun but cannot find it. They do
find the doctor’s syringe, however; it was thrown out the dining-room
window, along with the sixth Indian figure. Analysis: Chapters XI–XII
Christie continues her tactic of casting suspicion on
a variety of characters. In the moments following Rogers’s death,
it is Emily who seems the most likely suspect. She possesses the
kind of religious mania that might drive someone to kill in the
name of justice, and the fact that she is out walking when Rogers
is killed gives her an opportunity to commit the murder. Blore,
displaying his usual habit of jumping to conclusions, becomes the
champion of her guilt. But, of course, no sooner does Christie make
us suspect Emily than she briskly removes Emily from suspicion by
having her killed off.
The killer’s success with Rogers and Emily depends on
their own mistakes as much as upon the killer’s cleverness. Rogers,
as we see earlier, stubbornly refuses to alter his routine, even
in these bizarre circumstances. He continues to perform his butler
chores, washing up after people, remaining downstairs to clean up
after the others have gone to bed, and rising early in the morning
and going out alone to chop firewood. By carrying on as if the situation
is normal, he separates himself from the group. This isolation casts
suspicion on him, but it also enables the murderer to make short
work of him. In the same way, Emily refuses to take the kind of
precautions that the others are taking: she gets up early and goes
walking alone, and then after breakfast she sits alone in the dining
room, presenting an inviting target for the killer. The deaths of
Rogers and Emily drive home the point that separation from the larger
group is fatal.
Although we learn almost nothing about the characters
who die early in the novel, we know much about the characters that
remain. Clear dynamics have emerged by this point: Blore and Lombard
are rivals, with Lombard clearly the more resourceful of the two.
Wargrave, meanwhile, has managed to establish himself in a leadership role,
with the others following his advice, as when they strip and search
each other and when they lock away the medicines. Vera, who behaves
as if she trusts Lombard more than the others, is the only woman
still surviving, which suggests that she possesses unsuspected resources.
Her weakness, though, is demonstrated again in her hysterical reaction
to Rogers’s death, when she is easily affected and emotionally undone
by suggestive, seemingly supernatural devices such as the “Ten Little
Indians” poem. Armstrong, finally, is the most nervous and high-strung
of the group, and he is a focus of suspicion, both from Vera and
from Blore.
In these chapters, Christie makes use of a new authorial
tactic, recording characters’ thoughts without identifying the thinker.
As the guests sit around at breakfast, we hear a succession of nervous thoughts,
including a few suspicious ones (“Would it work? I wonder. It’s
worth trying,” and “The damned fool, he believed every word I said
to him. It was easy”). All we know is that one or more characters
are plotting to mislead others, confusing our understanding of the
events on the island. |
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