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The Bean Trees

 Barbara Kingsolver
 

Study Questions & Essay Topics

 

Study Questions

 
1. Traditionally, American society has defined “family” as “nuclear family”—a father, a mother, and children living together. The biological mother is often viewed as the natural caregiver, and the father is viewed as the provider. How does this novel ask us to rethink our definition of family and how does it suggest alternative role models in place of or in addition to the biological mother?
 
 
2. What is the relationship between religion and spirituality in this novel? What role do the conspicuous signs of commercialized religious belief (Jesus Is Lord Used Tires and the sign reading 1-800-the lord) play in establishing the novel's moral code?
 
 
3. To what extent does the novel define home in terms of geographic setting? In terms of people?
 
 
 

Suggested Essay Topics

 
1. Questions of legality surface many times in this novel. How does the novel regard the law? If the law cannot act as an authority, what dictates right and wrong in its place?
 
2. Compare the experiences of Esperanza and Estevan, who are of the Mayan people, to the experiences of Turtle, and the Cherokee people in general.
 
3. Think of the bird imagery in this novel. What do the birds symbolize? How are different kinds of birds used to represent different ideas?
 
4. The Bean Trees is a novel about refugees. Identify the characters in the novel who have left or been driven from their homelands. What differentiates their experiences, and what commonalities bind them together?
 
5. What is the significance of the many different forms of violence referred to in this novel?
 
 
 
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