Analysis of Major Characters
Grace, Caroline's Wedding
Grace is the backbone of her family. Both her mother and her sister,
Caroline, depend on and confide in her, and she negotiates between the
traditional Haitian values of her mother and Caroline's American independence.
Grace wants to take care of her family and make them proud. She sees the best in
people and trusts them to make their own decisions, so she's supportive of both
Caroline's engagement and her mother's inability to break her ties to Haiti. Yet
Grace's competent negotiations reveal her own personal difficulty: she feels
neither completely Haitian nor completely American. She still feels a strong
connection to Haiti, but she feels guilty for being the reason her parents had
to leave. She feels oppressed by the culture she has inherited, which makes her
rebel against her mother's superstition. Grace is still searching for her place
in the world. Although she doesn't realize it, she's jealous of Caroline for
making a new place for herself in her own family. Grace feels betrayed when
Caroline leaves home for good. She is terrified of change and loss and doesn't
want to forget her past. Eventually, her new passport gives her a sense of
belonging. As a true American, she feels secure enough to embrace the Haitian
traditions she once resisted by helping her mother make bone soup.
Josephine, Nineteen Thirty-Seven
Josephine knows well the painful legacy she has inherited. Her mother had
to choose whether to save Josephine's life or try to save her grandmother's, so
Josephine's birth depended on her grandmother's death. She feels a bond with her
grandmother and her mother as a result of the rituals her mother made her take
part in at Massacre River, even though she has never understood them. Josephine
is awed by her mother's rituals and stories, and she has absorbed them more than
she realizes. When Jacqueline visits her, Josephine asks questions that only a
fellow performer of the rituals would understand. Despite the strength this
tradition gives her, Josephine feels overwhelmed by the depressing world around
her and helpless to change it. She doesn't know how to connect with her mother,
perhaps because she is ashamed of her inability to help her. She attempts to be
strong by hiding her profound sorrow. Though she cannot express it, Josephine
highly values her relationship with her mother and the tradition of which she is
part.
Lamort, The Missing Peace
Lamort, naïve and uneducated, doesn't worry too much about her own
well-being because she has a low sense of self-worth. Her grandmother blames her
for her mother's death and is never satisfied with her behavior. Lamort never
had a mother, and she is desperate for approvalfrom her grandmother, Raymond,
Emilie, or anyone else. She tries to please her grandmother by living up to her
standards of propriety and wishes she could be more experienced and intelligent.
She looks up to independent women like Emilie and feels important when she can
help them, so she does so eagerly, even when serious risk is involved. Lamort
accepts the violent, dangerous state of her world, so courage comes easily to
her. She thinks nothing of bravely coming up with excuses to protect Emilie from
Toto, the soldier who stops them when they try to go to the churchyard. Emilie's
compliments and dependence on Lamort encourage Lamort to be brave in her
personal life as well, and their adventure together empowers her to stand up to
her grandmother.
Princesse, Seeing Things Simply
Princesse is modest, but she has a strong sense of self-confidence. She is
unfazed by the advances of the drunk watching the cockfights and even humors him
when he flirts with her. She thinks Catherine paints her because she's willing
to be naked and not because she's particularly beautiful, but this doesn't
bother her. Princesse admires Catherine and her sophistication, but she can also
be childlike and playful. She fears negative attention and won't drink the rum
Catherine offers her, but she doesn't believe in society's standards of
propriety. Eventually, however, she feels daring enough to drink a little rum.
Princesse is fascinated by the world and excited to learn about it. Though
Princesse's standard of living is probably not much better than that of the
protagonists in the other stories, she notices the beauty around her and wants
to capture it. She is willing to dedicate herself entirely to art, as she shows
when she draws on her undershirt with her own blood. Princesse is ambitious
and inspired, and Catherine's painting of her makes her feel special for her
part in its creation.
Marie, Between the Pool and the Gardenias
Marie has a childlike ignorance that, paired with her great disappointment
with life, encourages her to exist in a fantasy world, out of touch with
reality. When she couldn't take her miscarriages and her husband's cheating any
longer, she escaped her village life for the city. When her life as a maid fails
to satisfy her, she escapes into a world where the dead baby she finds is her
living daughter and the household where she works is her own home. Nothing in
the world matters to her, and the only people she feels close to are the
imagined ghosts of her dead mother and ancestors. She wants to die so she can
join them. Marie sees the real world as a cruel place and feels worthless
because of her inability to have a child and continue her ancestral line. Marie
is religious and superstitious. She bitterly resents her employers for their
comfortable lifestyle and their dismissal of her as an ignorant peasant. She
feels anonymous and knows that no one loves her, which gives her an overwhelming
sense of despair.