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Chapters 50–55
Summary: Chapters 50–51
Elizabeth realizes that her opinion of Darcy has changed
so completely that if he were to propose to her again, she would
accept. She understands, however, that, given Lydia’s embarrassing
behavior and the addition of Wickham to the Bennet family, such
a proposal seems extremely unlikely.
Mr. Gardiner writes to Mr. Bennet again to inform him
that Wickham has accepted a commission in the North of England. Lydia
asks to be allowed to visit her family before she goes north with
her new husband. After much disagreement, the Bennets allow the
newlyweds to stay at their home. The ten-day visit is difficult: Lydia
is oblivious to all of the trouble that she has caused, and Wickham
behaves as if he has done nothing wrong. One morning while sitting
with Jane and Elizabeth, Lydia describes her wedding and mentions
that Darcy was in the church. Elizabeth is amazed and sends a letter
to Mrs. Gardiner asking for details. Summary: Chapters 52–53
Mrs. Gardiner replies to Elizabeth that it was Darcy who
found Lydia and Wickham, and Darcy who paid Wickham the money that facilitated
the marriage. She drops hints that Darcy did so because of his love
for Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s surprise is immense, and she is unsure
whether to be upset or pleased.
After Wickham and Lydia depart for their new home in the North,
news arrives that Bingley is returning to Netherfield Park for a
few weeks. Mr. Bennet refuses to visit him, much to the family’s discomfort.
Three days after his arrival at Netherfield, however, Bingley comes
to the Bennets’s home, accompanied by Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is overly
attentive to Bingley and quite rude to Darcy, completely unaware
that he was the one who saved Lydia. Before departing, the gentlemen
promise to dine at Longbourn soon. Summary: Chapters 54–55
Darcy and Bingley come to dinner; Bingley places himself
next to Jane and pays her much attention while Darcy finds a seat
at the opposite end of the table from Elizabeth, rendering conversation between
the two impossible. Elizabeth accepts that having been refused by
her once, Darcy will not ask her to marry him again.
Bingley visits the Bennets a few days later, and Mrs.
Bennet invites him to dinner. He tells her that he is already engaged
for the day but eagerly accepts an invitation for the following
day. He calls so early on the morrow that he arrives before the
women have gotten dressed. After the meal, Mrs. Bennet manages (clumsily)
to leave Bingley alone with Jane but he does not propose. The following
day, however, Bingley goes shooting with Mr. Bennet and stays for
dinner. After the meal, he finds himself alone with Jane again.
This time, he tells her that he will ask Mr. Bennet for permission
to marry her. Mr. Bennet happily agrees and Jane tells Elizabeth
that she is “the happiest creature in the world.”
The engagement settled, Bingley comes to visit often.
Jane learns that he had no idea that she was in London over the
winter, and she realizes that his sisters were attempting to keep
him away from her. Meanwhile, the neighborhood agrees that the Bennets
are extremely fortunate in their daughter’s marriage. Analysis: Chapters 50–55
Elizabeth’s realization that Darcy is “exactly
the man, who, in disposition and talents, would most suit her” is
ironic, since she not only rejected his marriage proposal earlier
but did so in a manner that made it clear that she despised him.
To Elizabeth, the irony is obvious: “she became jealous of his esteem,
when she could no longer hope to be benefited by it . . . she wanted
to hear of him, when there seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence.”
Her feelings toward Darcy are now what his were toward her earlier;
she assumes that he has changed his mind and that her change of
heart has come too late. For even if Darcy were still interested
in her, Lydia’s elopement seems likely to have destroyed any chance
of his proposing again. The Lydia-Wickham affair serves as a reminder
of Darcy’s original objection to marrying Elizabeth, and Elizabeth
believes that he must certainly consider it a symptom of the poor
breeding of her family and an example of the embarrassment that
association with her family would bring him.
While Elizabeth’s hope of Darcy’s still loving her slowly
grows in these chapters, the reader receives hints all along that
Darcy’s feelings for her have not altered. He has paid for Lydia’s
wedding, and the insightful Mrs. Gardiner, who provides levelheaded
analyses of situations at various points in the novel, can think
of only one reason for him to do so. Elizabeth’s instincts tell
her the same thing: “Her heart did whisper, that he had done it
for her.” Nevertheless, she insists on squashing that whisper, as
her embarrassment about Lydia and her sense of Darcy’s pride compel
her to the assumption that Darcy would never connect himself with
her family, especially now that the odious Wickham is her brother-in-law.
The happy conclusion to Bingley’s courtship of Jane suggests
that Darcy no longer cares about the Bennet sisters’ low social
status. As evidence that Darcy has overcome this important obstacle
at least to some, he now does nothing to dissuade his friend from
tying himself to a disreputable family. Whereas Darcy previously
disrupted the romance between Bingley and Jane in order to protect
his friend’s social status, he now allows their love to triumph
over their class difference, despite Lydia’s elopement scandal,
which he could easily have used as an excuse to distance himself
and his friends from the Bennets. Austen does not allow Elizabeth
to assume anything from Jane’s engagement, but the reader is allowed
to assume that another wedding will follow. |
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