|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chapters 13–14
Summary — Chapter 13: Alice Pyncheon
This chapter is the text of Holgrave’s story about the
Pyncheon curse, which he reads aloud to Phoebe. Gervayse Pyncheon,
the grandson of Colonel Pyncheon, summons a carpenter named Matthew
Maule, the grandson of the same Matthew Maule who placed the curse
on the Pyncheon family. The younger Maule, a bitter and unpopular
carpenter, knows the family legend well and has a deep hatred for
the Pyncheons. Maule believes that the house of the seven gables
is rightfully his and that the curse will never end until the house
has been returned to the Maule family. Although he is only a laborer,
Maule defiantly barges into the house through the front door and
demands to know what Pyncheon wants. Pyncheon, now a middle-aged
man, has not lived in the house for very long. He spent his younger
years in Europe, where he got married and traveled the continent.
Now that Gervayse has returned to New England, however, he is interested
in the large area of land in Maine that Colonel Pyncheon was in
the process of acquiring when he died. Gervayse believes that the
Maule family may know where the missing deeds to the land are, since
the current Matthew Maule’s father, the first Maule’s son, was working
on the Pyncheon house when these deeds disappeared.
The Pyncheons have searched thoroughly for the missing
document, even digging up the grave of the first Matthew Maule to
look for it, but have been unable to find it. The younger Maule
turns a deaf ear to Gervayse’s offers of money if he can produce
the desired documentation, but he eventually agrees to help Gervayse
in exchange for the house of the seven gables. After some deliberation, Gervayse
decides that the exchange is worth it, and they have a celebratory
drink. Before giving the information, Maule asks to see Gervayse’s
young daughter, Alice Pyncheon. Gervayse reluctantly agrees. When
Alice enters, she admires the strength and artistry evident in the
younger Maule, but he mistakes her glance for haughtiness. He makes
her sit down and hypnotizes her. Gervayse has a premonition that
Maule is doing something terrible, but Alice waves her father off,
and this dismissal, combined with his greed, keep Gervayse from
protesting. Maule uses Alice as a medium to contact the spirits
of Colonel Pyncheon, the older Matthew Maule, and his own father.
In Alice’s vision, the two Maule spirits physically restrain the
ghost of the Colonel from divulging the document’s location, and
he is so choked with his own secret that he begins to cough up blood.
The younger Maule declares that the secret will not be revealed
until the deed no longer has value. He tells Pyncheon to keep the
house of the seven gables and glories in the fact that he now has
control over Alice.
Over the next few years, Maule uses his power to toy
with Alice. Regardless of where she is, she is at his beck and call.
He can make her happy or sad at the most inopportune times, or have
her dance a vulgar jig anytime he pleases. Alice suffers greatly
from this indignity, and she refuses to marry while her life is
not her own. One night, she is summoned by Maule from a bridal party
to a laborer’s home, and trudges through the dark and snow wearing
only a light evening gown. She arrives at the home, where Maule
is marrying the laborer’s daughter, and he uses his powers to force
Alice to wait upon and serve his new bride. Alice wakes up from
her trance once the ceremony is over and humbly kisses the new bride
before heading back home. Inappropriately clad for the cold weather,
however, Alice catches pneumonia and dies. The last marcher in the
elaborate funeral procession is Matthew Maule, who is broken with
guilt by the way his petty antics, which were only meant to humble,
have cost the innocent girl her life. Summary — Chapter 14: Phoebe’s Good Bye
Holgrave finishes his story and realizes that his graphic
description of Maule’s hypnotic techniques have succeeded in mesmerizing Phoebe.
For a moment, Holgrave is close to having the same tight grasp on
Phoebe as Maule had on Alice, and we are told that for young men
of Holgrave’s temperament, there is no greater temptation than this
power. The narrator tells us, however, that Holgrave’s integrity
and respect for individuality win out and prevent him from taking
advantage of his captive audience member. Holgrave wakes Phoebe
up. The sun begins to go down, and the young couple is struck by
the romantic beauty of the moonlight. Phoebe mentions that she must
soon return to her country home for a short time but that she will
be back. She expresses some sadness at the fact that she has become
less cheery than she used to be, though she also feels that she
is wiser, too. Holgrave says this should be cause for celebration, not
sadness. Phoebe is now entering the second phase of her youth, Holgrave
says, in which she will be able to appreciate her life much more
than before.
They then discuss Hepzibah and Clifford, whom Holgrave
says are already dead and cannot be brought back. Phoebe is surprised
at Holgrave’s pessimism and a little offended by his lack of sensitivity. Holgrave
asks her forgiveness and explains that he senses trouble. Judge
Pyncheon is a cruel man, he suggests, capable of doing horrible
things, but his secrets remain a mystery to Holgrave. Holgrave and
Phoebe part as friends. When Phoebe prepares to depart, Hepzibah
sadly observes that she has lost her smile because “there has been
too much weight on [her] spirits” at the house of the seven gables.
Clifford has a good look at her face and notices she is now a woman,
beautiful rather than pretty, and no longer a girl. As Phoebe leaves,
she runs into Uncle Venner, who again refers to her as an angel
and tells her to be sure to come back. He tells her, too, that her presence
in the house has greatly brightened the lives of her cousins. Phoebe
replies that while she is certainly no angel, she has done what
little good she can. Analysis — Chapters 13–14
The tale of Matthew Maule the younger and Alice Pyncheon
is particularly difficult to analyze because even its accuracy is
suspect. Throughout the chapter, the exact nature of events is thrown
into question—whether the younger Maule and Gervayse sealed their deal
with a handshake or with lawyers, what exactly was said in their
meeting, and so on. Even the protagonists themselves speak in insinuations
and rely on rumors. This story functions as the romantic centerpiece
of the novel, combining near-wizardry, spirits, and the tragic death
of a young innocent. The chapter may be said to encapsulate the
whole of The House of the Seven Gables in exaggerated
form, as it is a tale of relative realism laced with a strong dose
of the fantastic. Holgrave, who has written this story, becomes
representative of the author, and we, in turn, are cast as the captive,
hypnotized audience. This representation of storytelling is not particularly
cheerful or even tongue-in-cheek. Instead, storytelling is represented
as a sort of dark art, capable of giving its practitioners enormous
power—a strange commentary for Hawthorne to offer on his own craft
of fiction.
The story also introduces a number of close parallels
between Holgrave and the Maule family that have been largely dormant
until now. Like Holgrave, the younger Matthew Maule is an artist,
and though he is a tradesman by profession, Alice is primarily struck
by the artistry evident in Maule’s craft. Even more obviously, Holgrave shows
the same hypnotic capabilities as the younger Maule, and he ends
his story in much the same state as his protagonist does when his
spell is over, elated that his subject is now under his spell. Although
Maule clearly does not have Gervayse’s best intentions in mind when
he casts his spell, he is pleasantly surprised by the power he has
over Alice, and his ultimate grief over her death suggests he is not
fully aware of the extent of his power. Holgrave’s intentions appear
to be purer, but he too is not entirely aware of his abilities. Though
he is tempted by the fact that Phoebe has fallen under his spell,
it does not appear to be his goal in telling the story. It is important
that Holgrave does not follow through on his newfound power—his
connection to the Maules remains murky, but he seems to be exercising
the willpower necessary to break family patterns. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | About
©2006 SparkNotes LLC, All Rights Reserved.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||