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Multiple Choice Test
1.
Which of the following is not one of Piaget's
developmental stages?
2.
Which of the following is one of the "functional
invariants" that Piaget thought drove
cognitive development?
3.
John Bowlby is best known for his theory of:
4.
Children in Piaget's "preoperational stage" do not
have which of the following cognitive
abilities:
5.
Harlow found that when he frightened the young
monkeys he had raised in isolation, they
tended to seek comfort from:
6.
Harlow found that monkeys that were raised in
isolation and then introduced into a social
group:
7.
The male hormone testosterone is associated with:
8.
In the context of the Strange Situation Test,
children who cry when their mothers leave
but are quickly comforted when their mothers return
are labeled:
9.
The development of visual acuity depends on:
10.
Piaget's preoperational stage lasts approximately
between the ages of:
11.
Cross-sectional studies look at separate groups of
children at different ages. Studies that
look at a single group of children over time are
called:
12.
Because of practical and ethical limitations,
developmental psychologists often cannot
directly manipulate the variable of interest.
Instead, they conduct:
13.
Piaget's theory of development and information-
processing theories of development are
examples of:
14.
Piaget's theory of development has been criticized
for several reasons. Pick the item
below that is NOT a valid criticism of his theory.
15.
One of Chomsky's original arguments for the
innateness of language was that:
16.
Children with Williams syndrome are interesting
because:
17.
Freud believed that the driving force behind
psychosexual development was:
18.
Erikson disagreed with Freud about the driving
force behind development. He thought it
was:
19.
What is the name for children's tendency to use
words to describe a broader class of
objects than adults do (e.g. calling all animals
"dog")?
20.
What is the name for children's tendency to use
words to describe a smaller class of
objects than adults do (e.g. using "dog" to
describe a pet but not other dogs)?
21.
Bob, a four-year-old, keeps saying "goed" instead
of "went" and "runned" instead of "ran."
What kind of error is Bob making?
22.
Deaf children who are raised in a signing
environment learn to sign:
23.
Young children's inability to remember that they
once had a false belief is a failure of:
24.
If a young child is shown a piece of white paper
that is then put behind a blue filter, the
child will say that the paper is now blue. This
demonstrates a failure to distinguish
between:
25.
In order to deceive another person purposefully, a
child must be able to understand:
26.
Autistic children show deficits in:
27.
The Oedipal complex arises during which of Freud's
psychosexual stages?
28.
Because humans infants are almost entirely
helpless, humans are:
29.
An information-processing theorist might say that:
30.
Ethology is the study of:
31.
Secure attachment, as measured by the Strange
Situation Test, predicts:
32.
The naming burst refers to:
33.
The "poverty of the stimulus" is a phrase
introduced into psychology by:
34.
The production of nonsense syllables by the nine-
to ten-month-old child is called:
35.
Chomsky called the innate mechanism for language
learning the:
36.
What is the primary function of babbling?
37.
In Piaget's theory, "accommodation" refers to the
process of:
38.
In Piaget's theory, "assimilation" refers to:
39.
The first stage of Erikson's developmental theory
focuses on:
40.
Piaget's sensorimotor stage lasts from ages:
41.
Which of the following is not an argument for an
innate language learning module?
42.
The theorist who focused most strongly on the role
of the social environment in cognitive
development was:
43.
Freud's theory of development has been criticized
for many reasons. Which of the
following is NOT one those reasons?
44.
Bowlby's theory of attachment was strongly
influenced by both:
45.
The cognitive abilities of pre-speech children are
frequently measured using:
46.
Development is most powerfully determined by:
47.
Boys' groups tend to differ from girls' groups in
that:
48.
Vygotsky believed that cognitive skills were
acquired through a relationship he called:
49.
Indicate the stage that comes last in Freud's
theory of psychosexual development:
50.
Attachment theory and Freudian theory have which of
the following characteristics in
common?
51.
The theorist that emphasized changing social needs
throughout the life course was:
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