1. In operant conditioning, what is the difference between reinforcement and punishment?

2. Which types of intermittent reinforcement schedules produce responses that are most resistant to extinction?

3. Give an example of classical conditioning, then identify the unconditioned and conditioned stimuli and responses.

4. Why is observational learning also called vicarious learning?

5. In classical conditioning, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response is called ______, and it happens when the ______ stimulus is repeatedly presented without the ______.