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The Representativeness of Representatives
On average, members of Congress do not resemble their constituents. The typical congressperson is a white Protestant male, a lawyer by profession, and wealthier than the average citizen. The number of women, African Americans, and Hispanics has increased substantially since 1990, but women and minorities are still proportionally underrepresented. The following chart compares the population of the United States to the members of Congress (data taken from the 2000 census and the 108th Congress).
|
Characteristic |
U.S. Population |
House |
Senate |
| Median Age | 35.3 | 54 | 59.5 |
| Percentage of Minorities | 24.9 | 15.4 | 3 |
| Percentage of Women | 50.9 | 14.3 | 14 |
| Percentage of Population with Assets Worth $1 Million or More | 0.7 | 16 | 33 |
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