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Ultimate Style. The Rules of Writing. Real Writers Need Rules.
Common Errors

 
Lay vs. Lie
Lay and lie are hard to get right. Remember, lay means “to place.” Lie means “to recline.”
• Watch carefully as I lay the rabbit on the table.
• As you can see, the rabbit will lie down on the table.
Past Tense
People confuse lay and lie because the past tense of lie is lay. If you memorize these two progressions, you’ll have a much easier time keeping everything straight:
Present Past Past Participle
lay laid laid
• Now I have to lay this tomato on the cutting board.
• Yesterday, I laid a tomato on the cutting board.
• I had just laid the tomato down when you called.
Present Past Past Participle
lie lay lain
• I think I’ll lie down for a while.
• Yesterday I lay awake instead of napping.
• I could have lain there fruitlessly, but instead I got up and vacuumed.

 
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Ultimate Style. The Rules of Writing. Real Writers Need Rules.
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Common Errors