Who is a subject pronoun; it is used
as the subject of a verb. Whom is an object pronoun;
it is never used as the subject of a verb.
• Jacqueline, whom you may remember from
high school, is now a Jeopardy champion.
If you can’t get who and whom straight,
try this trick: rephrase the
sentence to get rid of who or whom.
If you find you’ve replaced who/whom with he, she,
or they, who is correct. If you
find you’ve replaced who/whom with him, her,
or them, then whom is correct.
For example, suppose you have the question Who/whom
is the most famous A-list star eating lunch at Elaine’s? Rephrase
it: She is the most famous A-list star eating lunch at Elaine’s.
Since you’ve used she, you know who is
correct in the original question: Who is the most famous
A-list star at Elaine’s?
Another example: Vaughn wondered who/whom he
would kiss next.Rephrase: Vaughn
would kiss her next. Since the rephrased sentence uses her,
you know whom is correct: Vaughn wondered
whom he would kiss next.