|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() You can open up compound words (coffee mug),
hyphenate them (donut-hole-eating), or close them
up (coffeepot). Describing Nouns
Hyphens, which look like miniature dashes,
have great powers of clarification. Unclear: Pete
plans to attend the oversize truck convention.
Is the convention oversized, or are the trucks oversized?
Clear: Pete
plans to attend the oversize-truck convention.Use hyphens in compound modifiers that
come before nouns.
Unclear: All
right thinking parents worry about their kids’ safety.Clear: All right-thinking parents worry about their kids’ safety. Use hyphens when a few phrases modify
one noun.
Unclear: Rufus
is a classic wine drinking, NPR listening, theater going Upper West
Sider.Clear: Rufus is a classic wine-drinking, NPR-listening, theater-going Upper West Sider. Note that it’s almost always correct
to hyphenate before a noun and open up after a verb.
• The up-to-date gossip magazine thrilled
Angel.
• The magazine, which was always up to
date, thrilled Angel. Ethnicity and Nationality
As nouns, compound ethnicities and nationalities may
either be hyphenated (African-American, Japanese-American)
or not hyphenated (African American, Japanese American).
Whichever you choose, be sure to be consistent.
• Keith Gessen, a first-generation Russian
American, has spent time in Moscow.
• In the 1920s and 30s, many African-Americans
moved to the Northeast.
However, do hyphenate adjective forms that come before
nouns.
• The Italian-American community soon
embraced Tony Micelli as one of their own. Letters and Numbers
Use hyphens to separate numbers and letters.
• Harry’s social security number is 023-12-3456.
• Just call 1-800-SARDINE.
• I am fed up! F-e-d-u-p! One Noun, Two Hyphens
If you’re using the same noun in two hyphenated expressions,
you may omit the noun from the first expression—but keep the hyphen,
and be sure to include a space after it.
• The third- and fourth-string players
looked dejected.
• The medal- and trophy-presenting ceremony
took place on Tuesday. Verbs and Prepositions
Do not hyphenate phrases like act up.
UNDESIRABLE: I
don’t want to hold-up the proceedings.
• I don’t want to hold up the proceedings. UNDESIRABLE: It
takes a while to settle-in to a new apartment. • It takes a while to settle in to a
new apartment.
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | About
©2006 SparkNotes LLC, All Rights Reserved.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||