The sequential search, also known as the linear search, are the
most basic search algorithms and are often the first search method
learned in introductory computer science courses.
The basic strategy is straightforward. Every element in the data set is
examined in the order presented until the value being searched for is
found. If the value being searched for doesn't exist, a flag value is
returned (such as -1 for an array or NULL for a linked list).
Sequential search is at best O(1), at worst O(n), and on average O(n).
If the data being searched are not sorted, then it is a relatively
efficient search. However, if the data being searched are sorted, we
can do much better.
