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First Jobs: 1932–1937
To pay for his education and to help his family during
the Depression, Reagan worked a number of jobs in high school and
college. His least favorite job was probably cooking hamburgers
at Eureka College. He found washing tables in the women's dormitory
at the college much more interesting, but not very satisfying either.
For seven summers in a row he worked as a lifeguard at Lowell Park
on the Rock River in Dixon where he clocked in twelve hours a day
for seven days a week. During those summers, Reagan saved seventy-seven
swimmers from drowning in the river's strong undertow. Decades
later, as President, Reagan still referred to this statistic as one
of his finest achievements.
Reagan faced two life-changing setbacks after graduating
from college in 1932. First, the girl he had dated for eight years
throughout high school and college, Margaret Cleaver, left him
for another man. The two had become engaged towards the end of
college and agreed to marry when she returned from her teaching
job and a trip to Europe. Before the year was over, however, she
had returned the engagement ring to him by mail and enclosed a
note explaining she had gotten engaged to another man in Europe.
This was a crushing blow in and of itself, but then Reagan was
turned down for the position of sporting goods manager at the new
Montgomery Wards store in Dixon. During the height of the Depression,
jobs were hard to come by, and Montgomery Wards was not only known
for its high-paying positions ($12.50 per week), but also for its
employment stability. Unfortunately for Reagan, the supervisor
chose to hire a recent athletic high school graduate. Without this
job, Reagan was forced to look elsewhere for income.
After working his last summer as a lifeguard on the Rock
River, Reagan set out in the summer and autumn of 1932 in search
of career. A former teacher of his recommended he seek opportunities in
the budding communications industry, and so Reagan took his advice
and traveled to dozens of cities looking for employment at radio
stations. He nearly gave up on the idea of working in radio until
the unexpected happened: the World of Chiropractic (WOC) radio
station in Davenport, Iowa, hired him to announce the University
of Iowa football games on the air. Soon, Reagan transferred to
sister station WHO in Des Moines, Iowa, and was promoted to be
a regular announcer for the station. His salary of $100 dollars
a month was astounding for the time, especially given that he was only
twenty-two years old. Interestingly, Reagan recalled in his memoirs
years later that one of his most memorable games during his college
football announcing career was one in which Gerald Ford played
center for Iowa's rival, the University of Michigan.
Within a few years, the station quadrupled Reagan's salary
to nearly $100 a week. As he grew more popular in the Midwest,
he began covering Chicago Cubs baseball games at Wrigley Field.
He brought a new dramatic excitement to the game that radio listeners loved.
He also wrote a popular sports column in the Des Moines Dispatch. Reagan
became a huge celebrity in Iowa, so popular that the radio station
broadcast his farewell party when he eventually left the state.
/PARAGRPAH
Before leaving Iowa, though, Dutch Reagan decided to join
the Army Reserve. He later admitted that he had absolutely no desire
to become a military man or to fight in any wars, but merely wanted the
opportunity to ride horses. Several of his friends in Iowa had introduced
him to horseback riding, and he grew to love it almost more than
anything else. When he found out that one could join the cavalry
reserves at Fort Des Moines and ride horses any day for free, he
signed up for the Citizens Military Training Program. Soon he was
a reserve officer in the Fort Des Moines Fourteenth Cavalry Regiment.
Believing the "war-to-end-all- wars" had already been fought, he
never expected that he would ever be called into active duty.
Because poverty was so common and jobs were so difficult
to find during the Great Depression, many Americans wholeheartedly
supported President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. In the 1930s, Ronald
"Dutch" Reagan was among FDR's Democratic supporters. Reagan's
father Jack even served as the chief administrator for FDR's Works
Progress Administration office in Dixon. Ronald tuned in to nearly
every one of FDR's fireside chats during college and, as mentioned
earlier, even supported the rights of Eureka's striking teachers.
For the man who would arguably become America's most conservative
Republican president in the twentieth century, Reagan's history
with the Democratic Party is one of the greatest ironies in his
life. |
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