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Introduction to the Periodic Table
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The Periodic Table

 
 

Terms and Definitions

 
Atom  -  The smallest unit of matter that can exist of an element.
 
Compound  -  A molecule containing two or more different atoms bound together.
 
Element  -  A fundamental substance that has a unique atomic number on the periodic table.
 
Gas  -  A form of matter that has mass but no definite shape, and can be either compressed or expanded to fill an infinite volume.
 
Isotope  -  A different form of an element that varies by the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
 
Liquid  -  A form of matter which has mass, occupies a volume, and flows to adopt the shape of its container.
 
Solid  -  A form of matter which has a definite shape and volume.
 
 
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