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Home > SparkNotes > History Study Guides > 1848-1871

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Europe (1848-1871)

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Table of Contents

The Leap into Modernity: Europe, 1848-1871

Important Terms, People, and Events

Summary and Analysis

The Revolutions of 1848 (1848)

The Crimean War (1854-1855)

Italian Unification (1848-1870)

German Unification (1850-1871)

The Second Empire in France (1852-1870)

Victorian England

"Reform" in Russia (1855-1881)

Civil War in the United States (1861-1865)

New Ideas and Changing Assumptions in European Culture and Politics

Study Questions

Suggestions for Further Reading

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