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Home : English : Literature Study Guides : Fahrenheit 451 : The Hearth and the Salamander (continued)
The Hearth and the Salamander (continued)
Montag and Mildred in bed to Beatty’s arrival
Summary
Montag goes home and hides the book he has stolen under
his pillow. In bed, Mildred suddenly seems very strange and unfamiliar
to him as she babbles on about the TV and her TV “family.” He gets into
his own bed, which is separate from his wife’s. He asks her where
they first met ten years ago, but neither of them can remember.
Mildred gets out of bed and goes to the bathroom to take some sleeping
pills, and Montag tries to count the number of times he hears her
swallow and wonders if she will forget later and take more. He feels
terribly empty and concludes that the TV walls stand between him
and his wife. He thinks about her TV “family,” with its empty dramas
of tenuous connections and transient, sensational images. He tells
Mildred he hasn’t seen Clarisse for four days and asks if she knows
what happened to her. Mildred tells him the family moved away and
that she thinks Clarisse was hit by a car and killed.
Montag is sick the next morning, and the omnipresent stink
of kerosene makes him vomit. He tells Mildred about burning the
old woman and asks her if she would mind if he gave up his job for
a while. He tries to make her understand his feelings of guilt at
burning the woman and at burning the books, which represent so many people’s
lives and work, but she will not listen. He baits Mildred by insisting
on discussing books and the last time something “bothered” her,
but she resists. The argument ends when they see Captain Beatty
coming up the front walk. Analysis
In this section, Montag describes his hands, which he
blames for stealing the book, as infected and relates how the “poison”
spreads into the rest of his body. This reveals that Montag lacks
awareness of his true motivations and that some unconscious force
is overpowering his conscious, rational self. Bradbury implies that
Montag’s defiance and thirst for truth are innate and instinctive
but that they have been repressed by a culture that relies on ignorance,
complacency, and easy pleasures.
Nonetheless, after stealing the book Montag experiences
an intense, disorienting fear. He tries to draw some emotional support from
his wife, seeking desperately to remember where they first met. This
bit of information takes on a symbolic significance for him as he realizes
that he does not truly feel connected to her. Montag is frightened
by Mildred’s pill-taking habits, but not because he truly cares whether
she lives or dies. His fear actually stems from the fact that he doesn’t
really love her and is trying to avoid acknowledging that fact.
He is moved to tears only when he realizes he would not
cry if Mildred overdosed again and died—the true tragedy in his
life is the lack of any real feeling. Montag feels that he and his
wife are both utterly empty, and he thinks back to Clarisse’s dandelion
(from the first of “The Hearth and the Salamander”) as the sign
of his lack of feelings for Mildred. Montag blames the TV walls
and various other bits of technological distraction for separating
Mildred from him and killing or at least distorting her brain. Bradbury
likens Mildred’s electronic Seashell thimble to a praying mantis,
once again using animal imagery to suggest the voraciousness of
their culture’s technology. Mildred spends all of her time within
her three TV walls and pushes Montag to get her a fourth (which,
presumably, would box her in completely). She calls the
people on TV her “family” and values their company much more than
Montag’s. Her life of watching television has destroyed her attention
span, and now she can hardly even comprehend what is going on in
the programs she watches. Mildred is so disconnected from reality
that she forgets to tell Montag that Clarisse was killed and her
family moved away; she does not even consider the possibility that
this news might upset Montag in any way.
Montag’s experience with the old woman has profoundly affected
him, and he begins to see everything associated with his job as
distasteful and even repugnant. The odor of kerosene now makes him
vomit, whereas before he had considered it a “perfume.” The Mechanical
Hound starts to loom in Montag’s imagination as a source of terror.
He imagines it outside his window lying in wait for him. (Later
we learn that it really has been sent to stalk him.)
Montag realizes for the first time that books are a tangible
representation of somebody’s entire life and work. He yearns above
all for some deeper truth buried beneath his society’s layers of
lies and transient, vacuous pleasures, and books come to symbolize
this truth. However, as Faber later points out, the problem is more
fundamental and cannot be solved simply by ending book burning. |
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