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Home : English : Literature Study Guides : Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking-Glass : Chapter X: The Lobster Quadrille
Chapter X: The Lobster Quadrille
Summary
The Mock Turtle continues to sigh and sob and finally
asks Alice if she has ever been introduced to a lobster. Alice almost
volunteers that she once tasted one, but checks herself and simply
says no. The Mock Turtle and the Gryphon describe the Lobster-Quadrille,
a dance where all of the sea animals (except the jellyfish) partner
up with the lobsters, advance from the seashore and throw the lobsters out
to sea. The Mock Turtle and Gryphon decide to demonstrate the first
figure of the Lobster-Quadrille for Alice, even though they don’t
have any lobsters. As they dance, the Mock Turtle sings a tune about
a whiting and a snail. After they finish the dance, Alice asks about
the whiting, holding back her impulse to mention that she has also
tasted whiting. The Gryphon explains to Alice that despite her misconception,
whiting does not have crumbs and is named a whiting because it shines
the sea animals’ shoes. Noting that in the song, the porpoise steps
on the whiting’s tail, Alice says that had she been in the whiting’s
place she would have left the porpoise out of the dance. The Mock
Turtle explains to Alice that it is unwise for a fish to go anywhere
without a “porpoise” (punning on purpose).
The Gryphon and the Mock Turtle ask Alice to recount her adventures,
and Alice relates her travels in Wonderland, getting as far as her
encounter with the Caterpillar before they interrupt her. They find
it “curious” that Alice botched the words to “Father William,” and
they order her to recite the poem “‘Tis the voice of the sluggard.”
Alice messes up the words of this poem, too, which greatly befuddles
the Mock Turtle, who wants explanations of the nonsensical verse
that results. The Gryphon recommends that she stop reciting. He
offers to show her the Lobster-Quadrille again or hear a song by
the Mock Turtle. Alice requests the song and the Mock Turtle sings
“Turtle Soup.” As the Mock Turtle finishes the song, the Gryphon
hears the cry “The trial’s beginning!” and whisks Alice away. Analysis
Though the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon initially seem
to sympathize with Alice, she soon learns that they do not understand
her plight at all. When she first begins talking to them, they seem
to be the only creatures in Wonderland that show interest in her
bizarre adventures. By using words such as “curious,” “nonsense,”
“confusing,” and even “dreadful,” they align themselves with Alice’s attitudes
about the strange situations and creatures she has encountered.
They seem to see things the way that Alice does and sympathize with
her frustration at Wonderland’s backward logic. Alice soon discovers
that their feelings are inauthentic. The Gryphon is too detached
to identify with Alice, while the Mock Turtle is so sentimental
that Alice cannot believe that his feelings are genuine.
Though the Gryphon and the Mock Turtle are unable to relate
to Alice, they break the pattern of antagonism that she has experienced thus
far in her interactions with the residents of Wonderland. Up to this
point, Alice has met creatures that behave contemptuously toward
her. Regardless of whether or not their behavior is genuine or insincere,
the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon deviate from the rude belligerence
that Alice has come to expect from her encounters. They do not argue
with each other or with Alice and make the effort to sympathize
and connect with Alice. Their behavior breaks a pattern that Alice
has become accustomed to, revealing that Wonderland will frustrate
every expectation. |
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