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Chapters V–VI
Summary: Chapter V
Armstrong examines the drink and finds it was poisoned,
but since Marston poured it himself, the guests assume he committed
suicide. Still, they find it hard to believe that such a high-spirited
young man would want to take his own life. Marston’s body is carried
to his bedroom and placed beneath a sheet. After a time, everyone
goes upstairs to bed except for Rogers, who stays downstairs to
clean up. As they enter their rooms, each guest locks his
or her door. The house, so modern and gleaming, now seems horrifying
in its blankness.
As he prepares for bed, Wargrave thinks about Edward
Seton, the man whom the voice earlier accused him of sentencing
to death. The defense defended Seton well, and the prosecution presented
a poor case. Everyone assumed the jury would acquit Seton. Wargrave
smiles, remembering how during his summing up “[h]e’d cooked Seton’s
goose.” Downstairs, Rogers notices that although ten little Indian
statues originally sat on the table, now there are only nine. Macarthur
lies awake in bed, recalling how during World War I he discovered
that his young wife was having an affair with one of his officers.
Furious, he ordered the officer, Richmond, on an impossible mission,
effectively sending him to his death. No one suspected him at the
time, except perhaps one of the other officers, a man named Armitage.
His wife became distant and died of pneumonia a few years later.
Macarthur retired and lived by the sea, but after a time he began
to worry, suspecting that Armitage had spread the story around and
that people knew his secret. Now, lying in his bedroom listening
to the sound of the sea, a strange feeling of peace comes over him,
and he realizes that he does not really want to leave the island.
In her bedroom, Vera remembers her time as Cyril’s governess. She
was in love with Cyril Hamilton’s cousin, Hugo, but Hugo was too
poor to marry her and support both himself and her. Vera knew that
if Cyril died, Hugo would inherit the family fortune. One day Cyril
begged her again and again to be allowed to swim to a rock in the
ocean. Vera pushes these recollections aside. As she passes the mantelpiece,
she notices the similarity between Marston’s death and the first
verse of the “Ten Little Indians” poem, which reads, “One choked
his little self and then there were nine.” Summary: Chapter VI
Armstrong has a nightmare in which he stands at his operating table,
realizing he must kill the patient on the table. The patient looks
like Emily Brent, then like Marston. Rogers, worried because he
cannot rouse his wife, comes into the room and wakes Armstrong.
Armstrong rises and goes to find that Mrs. Rogers has died in her
sleep, perhaps of an overdose of sleeping pills. Rogers says she took
only the pills Armstrong gave her.
In the morning the guests rise, hoping to catch sight
of the boat back to the mainland. Vera, Lombard, and Blore go to
the summit of the island to watch for it, but it doesn’t appear. After
breakfast, Armstrong announces Mrs. Rogers’s death to the group.
The group is alarmed, and Macarthur gives Rogers his condolences
when he returns to the room. When Rogers leaves the room, the group
begins to speculate about the cause of his wife’s death. Emily
Brent insists it was an act of God and that Mrs. Rogers died of
a guilty conscience after hearing the recorded accusation of murder
the previous night. Blore suggests that Rogers killed his wife in
the hopes of covering up their secret.
After the meal, Blore and Lombard discuss their situation
on the terrace and decide that the boat will not come. Macarthur,
passing them, expresses his agreement in a dazed voice and wanders
off, saying that none of them will ever leave the island. Meanwhile,
a baffled and frightened Rogers shows Armstrong that only eight
Indian figures remain on the table. Analysis: Chapters V–VI
While And Then There Were None is a classic
of detective fiction, it can also be seen as a forerunner of the
modern horror or slasher story, with its almost supernatural overtones
and the strange, serial killer–like murderer. And like
a horror movie, the novel depends, both for suspense and for the
working out of its plot, on foolish behavior by the killer’s victims.
In these chapters, we see the guests repeatedly fail to grasp what
should be obvious—namely, that Marston’s death could not have been
a suicide and so must have been a murder. Because
they refuse to admit this possibility, they are not on their guard,
and the murderer easily disposes of Mrs. Rogers. Even once the characters
realize what is going on, they continue to make obvious blunders,
such as going places alone, that leave them vulnerable.
Part of this blundering seems to stem from a mistaken
devotion to propriety and class distinctions. Even after his wife’s
death, for instance, Rogers is still expected to serve as the butler
and housekeeper, and he does so without objecting and without even
showing much grief. The upper-class characters think nothing of
discussing Rogers behind his back, with Blore going so far as to
accuse him of murder. Eventually, Rogers’s devotion to his duties
as a butler provides the murderer with an opportunity to finish
him off.
During the night following Marston’s death, meanwhile, Christie
uses her typical brief glimpses into characters’ minds to provide
more information about their crimes. We learn the details of how
Macarthur murdered his wife’s lover, for instance. At the same time,
Macarthur is somewhat removed from suspicion, since his thoughts
are manifestly not those of a murderer. Perhaps Christie exonerates
him because he is about to die; indeed, his sudden, strange urge
never to leave the island foreshadows his death the next morning.
Meanwhile, Vera’s thoughts reveal how she went about disposing of
her ward, Cyril, and why she did it, while Wargrave’s thoughts reveal
only that he feels righteous about the execution of Edward Seton.
Armstrong’s hallucinatory dream suggests rather heavy-handedly that
he has a guilty conscience about the woman who died on his operating
table. It also serves to plant suspicion in our minds: since Armstrong
is dreaming about killing his fellow guests, perhaps he is planning
to kill them for real.
A number of brief scenes in these chapters foreshadow
later events. Just before Rogers brings him news of the missing
figurine, for example, Armstrong emerges onto the terrace and tries
to decide whether he wants to consult with Wargrave or with Lombard
and Blore. He turns toward Wargrave, foreshadowing his later, foolish alliance
with the judge. Also, the moment when Blore, Lombard, and Vera congregate
at the summit of the island to await the boat foreshadows the end
of the novel, when they are the only three left alive, and they
again gather at the island’s summit. Meanwhile, the motif of the
“Ten Little Indians” poem continues to be developed, with the disappearance
of the figurines and the correspondence between the deaths and the
verses of the rhyme. Again, it is Vera who notices the
connection between the poem and the death of Marston, foreshadowing
the effect that the verses later have on her fragile psyche. |
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