Important Quotations Explained
1. Mother,
monogamy, romance. High spurts the fountain; fierce and foamy the
wild jet. The urge has but a single outlet. My love, my baby. No
wonder those poor pre-moderns were mad and wicked and miserable.
Their world didn’t allow them to take things easily, didn’t allow
them to be sane, virtuous, happy. What with mothers and lovers, what
with the prohibitions they were not conditioned to obey, what with
the temptations and the lonely remorses, what with all the diseases
and the endless isolating pain, what with the uncertainties and
the poverty—they were forced to feel strongly. And feeling strongly
(and strongly, what was more, in solitude, in hopelessly individual isolation),
how could they be stable?
This passage comes from Chapter 3,
when Mustapha Mond is explaining the history of the World State
to the group of boys touring the Hatchery. “Mother, monogamy, romance”
can be seen as a concise summary of exactly the issues with which
John will be most concerned. And “feeling strongly” is what John
values most highly, and also what leads to his eventual self-flagellation,
insanity, and suicide. Mustapha is saying that by doing away with
these things, the World State has finally brought stability and
peace to humanity. John’s critique of this position is that stability
and peace are not worth throwing away everything that is worthwhile
about life—“mother, monogamy, romance” included. Another facet of
World State philosophy that is encapsulated in this quote is the
idea of constructing a world in which human beings have only one
way of behaving. The World State is an enormous system of production and
consumption in which humans are turned into machines for further
production and consumption. The world “allows” them to be happy
by creating a system in which not being happy—by choosing truth
over soma—is forbidden.
2. Every
one works for every one else. We can’t do without any one. Even
Epsilons are useful. We couldn’t do without Epsilons. Every one
works for every one else. We can’t do without any one. . . .
This quotation comes from Chapter 5,
when Lenina remembers waking up as a small girl and, for the first
time, hearing hypnopaedic messages whispered into her ear. She is
reminded of the quote by a discussion with Henry Foster about the
fact that all humans, regardless of caste, become equal after death.
This quote illustrates the power of mind-numbing repetitiveness
of the hypnopaedic rules and beliefs that form the basis of World
State society. The message also highlights the hypocrisy of the
conditioning: it may be true that “every one works for every one
else,” but it is also true that certain castes have a much better
time of it than others.
3. Ford,
we are twelve; oh, make us one,
Like drops within the Social River;
Oh, make us now together run
As swiftly as thy shining Flivver.
. . .
Orgy-porgy, Ford and fun,
Kiss the girls and make them One.
Boys at one with girls at peace;
Orgy-porgy gives release.
This song is sung during the Solidarity
Service attended by Bernard in Chapter 5.
It gives an example of the banal “religion” the World State uses
to keep its members in conformity with societal rules. The song’s
silly wording helps emphasize the triviality of the ceremony. It
also contrasts with the snippets of Shakespeare that John quotes later
in the novel. The theme of anonymity is a metaphor for the whole of World State society,
whose aim is to create humans that are as indistinguishable from
each other as machines made on an assembly line. The repeated calls
to “Ford” also point out the connection to the assembly line. Finally,
the last stanza’s “orgy-porgy gives release,” like the Violent Passion
Surrogate, the Pregnancy Surrogate, and soma, is
a signal that the World State has not been able to entirely annihilate
human nature. There is still some need for release, some need to
experience strong emotions that has not been entirely wiped out
through conditioning. The Solidarity Service is one of many mechanisms
the World State uses to channel strong emotions in such a way that
they present no threat to the power of the State.
4. A
gramme is always better than a damn . . . A gramme in time saves
nine . . . One cubic centimetre cures ten gloomy sentiments . .
. Everybody’s happy nowadays . . . Every one works for every one
else . . . When the individual feels, the community reels . . .
Never put off till to-morrow the fun you can have to-day . . . Progress
is lovely
These are samples of hypnopaedic sayings
that are scattered throughout the novel. Lenina is a continual source
of them. In Chapter 6, she responds to Bernard’s
soliloquy about the need to be alone with almost nothing but hypnopaedic
phrases. Bernard tells her how many times, and for how long, each
phrase is pumped into the ears of sleeping children. The irony is
that Bernard himself is one of the people responsible for the hypnopaedic
phrases, but when he tries to escape their logic he is trapped by
the people around him who take every hypnopaedic saying as undeniable
truth. The quotes sampled here reflect some of the basic principles
of World State society: the use of soma to deal
with unpleasant emotions; the identification of happiness as the
ultimate goal; the maintenance of the caste system and the use of
conditioning to create workers who enjoy their work; the prioritizing
of the community over the individual; the support of instant gratification;
the promotion of technology and science as necessary foundations
of the good life.
5. And
if ever, by some unlucky chance, anything unpleasant should somehow
happen, why, there’s always soma to give you a holiday from the
facts. And there’s always soma to calm your anger, to reconcile
you to your enemies, to make you patient and long-suffering. In
the past you could only accomplish these things by making a great
effort and after years of hard moral training. Now, you swallow
two or three half-gramme tablets, and there you are. Anybody can be
virtuous now. You can carry at least half your morality about in
a bottle. Christianity without tears—that’s what soma is.
This passage comes from the conversation
between Mustapha and John in Chapter 17.
Mustapha is trying to convince John that soma solves
one of humanity’s oldest problems: it offers a way to deal with
unpleasant emotions that lead to inefficiency and conflict. He claims
that soma allows everyone to accomplish something
that previously took years to attain. He also makes a connection
between religion and soma. The word soma comes from an unidentified, probably hallucinogenic drug that was
used in ancient Indian Vedic cults as part of religious ceremonies.
The soma of Brave New World is
a perversion of this ancient drug. Instead of giving insight, it clouds
over the truth. Instead of being used in solemn religious ceremonies,
it is used whenever a slightly unpleasant emotion is felt. Mustapha
describes soma as a tool that allows everyone to
be moral, but it can also be seen as a tool that the State uses
to keep its citizens from becoming unhappy enough to try to change
the society in which they live. John rejects Mustapha’s “Christianity
without tears” as being too easy, too simple, and too superficial.
To John, soma seems to be little more than an opiate
of the people.