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Chapters 10–12
Summary: Chapter 10
Still feeling restless, Holden changes his shirt and goes
downstairs to the Lavender Room, the Edmont’s nightclub. Before
he leaves his room, he thinks again about calling his little sister,
Phoebe. Referring to her as “old Phoebe,” he gives a description
of her character that is remarkably similar to the description he
gave of Allie in Chapter . Like Allie, she has red hair and is unusually
intelligent for her age. He recalls the time he and Phoebe went
to see Hitchcock’s The Steps (despite his professed loathing for
the cinema, he has clearly seen many movies and has strong opinions
about them). He notes Phoebe’s humor and cleverness, and mentions
that she writes never-ending fictional stories that feature a character
named “Hazle” Weatherfield. According to Holden, Phoebe’s one flaw
is that she is perhaps too emotional.
In the Lavender Room, Holden takes a table and tries to
order a cocktail. He explains that due to his height and his gray
hair, he is often able to order alcohol, but, in this case, the
waiter refuses. He flirts and dances with three women who are visiting
from Seattle. They seem amused but uninterested in this obviously
young man who tries to appear older and debonair. After tolerating
him for a while, they begin to laugh at him; they also depress him
by being obsessed with movie stars. When Holden lies to one of them
about having just seen Gary Cooper, she tells the other two that
she caught a glimpse of Gary Cooper as well. Holden pays for their
drinks, then leaves the Lavender Room. Summary: Chapter 11
As he walks out to the lobby, Holden reminisces about
Jane. Their families’ summer homes in Maine were next door to one
another, and he met her after his mother confronted her mother about
a Doberman pinscher that frequently relieved itself on the Caulfields’ lawn.
Holden and Jane became close—Jane was the only person to whom Holden
ever showed Allie’s baseball glove. One day, Jane’s alcoholic stepfather
came out to the porch where Holden and Jane were playing checkers
and asked Jane for cigarettes; Jane refused to answer him, and,
when he left, she began to cry. Holden held her, kissing her face
and comforting her. Apart from that incident, their physical relationship
was mild, but they used to hold hands constantly. When you held
Jane’s hand, Holden reminisces, “all you knew was, you were happy.
You really were.” Holden then feels suddenly upset, and he returns
to his room. He notices that the lights in the “perverts’” rooms
are out. He is still wide awake, so he heads downstairs and grabs
a taxi. Summary: Chapter 12
Holden takes a cab to a Greenwich Village nightclub called
Ernie’s, a spot he used to frequent with D. B. His cab driver is
named Horwitz, and Holden takes a liking to him. But when Holden
tries to ask him about the ducks in the Central Park lagoon, Horwitz
unexpectedly becomes angry. At Ernie’s, Holden listens to Ernie
play the piano but is unimpressed. He takes a table, drinks Scotch
and soda, and listens to the conversations around him, which he
finds depressing and phony. He encounters an obnoxious girl named
Lillian Simmons, whom D. B. used to date, and is forced to leave
the nightclub to get away from her. Analysis: Chapters 10–12
By this point in the novel, it’s clear that loneliness
is at the heart of Holden’s problems. When he arrives in New York,
it is already quite late in the evening, but he embarks on an almost
manic quest for interaction. His call to Faith Cavendish in Chapter
hinted at Holden’s desperation—calling a girl you’ve never met in
the middle of the night is not quite normal—but here we see the
depth of Holden’s feelings of loneliness and alienation.
Despite his independent nature, Holden demonstrates how
badly he needs companionship. In these chapters especially, his
thoughts are always of other people. He thinks about Phoebe, he
repeatedly remembers Jane, and he mentally ridicules the people
at surrounding tables. But Holden never mentions himself. He avoids
introspection and reflection on his own shortcomings and problems
by focusing on the world around him, usually through a dismissive
and critical lens. His focus on other people reveals the extent
to which he longs for companionship, love, and compassionate interaction
to help him through a difficult period in his life.
Through his nostalgic memories of Jane, we gain insight
into the type of companionship Holden wants. He mentions that he
knew he was happy when he was with Jane—this is a certitude that
he is lacking at the present moment. His memories of Jane are especially touching
because he describes a very deep emotional connection. Additionally,
their moments of intimacy were subtle and extremely personal, free
of any sort of posturing or phoniness.
The key moment of Jane and Holden’s relationship bears
a curious resemblance to Holden’s present situation. After her stepfather’s
intrusion, Jane is overwhelmed by a pain she cannot articulate,
a deep sadness that she cannot put into words. Holden, full of silent
compassion and understanding, knows what to do to help her through
trouble. Now, he finds himself in a similar situation, struggling
with a pain that he can’t talk about with anyone in the book, including
the reader. He desperately needs the same deep, compassionate connection
he says he once experienced with Jane.
Holden’s self-delusion and unreliability as a narrator
continue to grow. When he enters the Lavender Room, he depicts himself
as a wise-beyond-his-years, debonair playboy. But because the waiter refuses
to serve him alcohol, and because the girls laugh at his advances,
we doubt that Holden’s self-description is accurate. Holden rationalizes
the girls’ dismissal of him by saying that they are silly tourist
hicks. Although there does seem to be a bit of provincialism in
their character, it’s fairly clear that the girls are amused by
the situation and that they indulge Holden in his flirtation out
of pity combined with a touch of mockery. Holden likes to imagine that
he is a mature individual who perceptively sees all the hidden details
around him, but in actuality he’s just a kid. Once again, Holden’s
inability to understand the world around him—or, perhaps, his unwillingness
to acknowledge the world around him—reveals his profound disconnection
and isolation. |
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