Important Quotations Explained
1. As
someone who had spent his life exploring the hidden interconnectivity
of disparate emblems and ideologies, Langdon viewed the world as
a web of profoundly intertwined histories and events. The connections
may be invisible, he often preached to his symbology classes at Harvard,
but they are always there, buried just beneath the surface.
With this statement, Langdon describes
a major theme of the novel—the idea that secrets lie all around
us awaiting interpretation. From the beginning of the novel, when
Saunière leaves a mass of secrets and puzzles around his body, explicit
examples of puzzles and codes abound. Some of the puzzles and codes
are known to Langdon already, through his studies, and some are
not.
Other connections that are buried just beneath the surface
are the pieces of knowledge that the characters need in order to
solve the mysteries. These pieces of knowledge are already known
to the characters, but they must remember them and fit them together
in the right way. Langdon is continually experiencing revelations.
For example, he suddenly remembers that the Knights Templar worshipped
a “head stone” of a god named Baphomet. Another time, he realizes
that Saunière was referring to the apple when he named the orb that
should have been on Newton’s tomb. Sophie is also in the habit of
suddenly remembering important information. At the end of the novel,
she recalls that she saw her grandfather talking to her grandmother
when she was younger and they were visiting Rosslyn Chapel. According
to Brown, Sophie remembered this all along and just needed the right
impetus to uncover it.
2. God
whispers in his ear, one agent had insisted after a particularly
impressive display of Fache’s sixth sense. Collet had to admit,
if there was a God, Bezu Fache would be on his A-list. The captain
attended mass and confession with zealous regularity—far more than
the requisite holiday attendance fulfilled by other officials in
the name of good public relations.
This description of the French Judicial
Police Chief’s supernatural sixth sense is an example of the false
clues and mysteries that Dan Brown sprinkles throughout the text.
This paragraph comes early in the novel, and it plants the idea
that Fache, who has at this point made a dramatic effort to arrest
Langdon for the murder of Saunière, might be involved with an evil
force such as Opus Dei or the Church itself. The cross that Fache
wears is mentioned, as is the fact that he lost a lot of money recently
in speculating on technology. The reader is meant to think that
Fache might be involved with the Church and the killings for reasons
of money and faith. Later, Brown reveals that Fache had nothing
to do with Saunière’s killings, and that the insinuations of Fache’s
guilt were a red herring meant to throw us off of Teabing’s trail.
This passage also highlights a fundamental problem of
the typical thriller novel. In literary novels, characters develop
slowly. In thrillers, character development is sometimes sacrificed
for the sake of suspense. Bezu Fache, who functions largely as a
false clue, does not have depth of personality. After Brown strips
away the reader’s bad impression of him, almost no impression is
left at all.
3. “History
is always written by the winners. When two cultures clash, the loser
is obliterated, and the winner writes the history books—books which
glorify their own cause and disparage the conquered foe. As Napoleon
once said, ‘What is history, but a fable agreed upon?’”
Although this theory is advanced by
Leigh Teabing, who is later found to be unreliable and mentally
unbalanced, Langdon agrees with it. The idea of history as a story
written by winners is the fundamental underpinning of The
Da Vinci Code. Throughout the narrative, Brown expounds
on the ideas that Langdon and Teabing work with professionally:
certain gospels were left out of the Bible because of the political
desires of leaders; Mary Magdalene was of the royal blood of Benjamin
and more likely was Jesus’ wife rather than a prostitute; pagans
were killed in order to further the political goals of the Church;
and the meanings of certain words and symbols were changed in order
to force people to change their beliefs.
In this case Brown is essentially the rewriter of history.
It is tempting to believe every theory he advances simply because
each theory opposes conventional wisdom, which suggests that Brown
is uncovering hidden truths. But some of the ideas presented as
fact by Langdon and Teabing are enormously complex, and so little
proof backs them up that it would be hard to believe them.
4. Silas
could feel his homeland testing him, drawing violent memories from
his redeemed soul. You have been reborn, he reminded
himself. His service to God today had required the sin of murder,
and it was a sacrifice Silas knew he would have to hold silently
in his heart for all eternity.
Silas stands for the capacity of the
Church to change people completely, an important idea in the novel.
The Church made a concerted effort to erase people’s belief in the
divinity of women and nature, stressed the idea of female original
sin, and promoted the ultimate authority of the Church. The Church
is so successful at changing entire societies that it can take commonly
held ideas—such as the idea that sex is something to enjoy—and turn
them into taboos. Brown suggests that Sophie’s horror and disgust
at seeing her grandfather in the act of sex is a product of the
culture she grew up in, not a fundamental human instinct.
In order to prove that the Church, and faith itself, can
change the way men operate, Brown demonstrates how faith and Bishop
Aringarosa’s attention give purpose to the murderous Silas. All
the Church does, however, is give Silas an excuse for killing. Silas
justifies murder by telling himself he is killing in the name of
God. He does not hesitate when the Teacher asks him to kill people
in the name of finding the Grail and (he thinks) saving Opus Dei.
Silas has come to believe that the Church and God are so important
that any action taken on their behalf is acceptable.
5. “The
Bible represents a fundamental guidepost for millions of people
on the planet, in much the same way the Koran, Torah, and Pali Canon
offer guidance to people of other religions. If you and I could
dig up documentation that contradicted the holy stories of Islamic
belief, Judaic belief, Buddhist belief, pagan belief, should we
do that? Should we wave a flag and tell the Buddhists that the Buddha
did not come from a lotus blossom? Or that Jesus was not born of
a literal virgin birth? Those who truly understand their faiths understand
the stories are metaphorical.”
Langdon, who speaks these words, thinks
that ignorance is sometimes preferable to harsh truths. Langdon
is an academic and a religious scholar, not a man of the Church,
so to some degree he can hold himself apart from controversy over
religious doctrine. Unlike Teabing, he has refused to judge Christians
who believe that Jesus was the son of God and therefore could never
have been married, and that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. He
sees the secret of Jesus’ life as one that could probably lie undiscovered
for years without any particular poor effect on the world.
In this quotation, Langdon refuses to politicize religion.
He believes that people who have faith should be allowed to have
it, because they’re not hurting anybody. Langdon’s statement seems
at odds with other stories he tells in the course of the novel.
It is he who mentions women being burned at the stake for helping
other women give birth without pain, and tells of the paintings
of Da Vinci that were painted over because they were inconsistent
with the teachings of the Church. Perhaps this quotation is an attempt,
however inconsistent with Langdon’s character, to provide a counterpoint
to Teabing’s fanaticism.