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Chapter V
Summary
That night, Nick comes home from the city after a date
with Jordan. He is surprised to see Gatsby’s mansion lit up brightly,
but it seems to be unoccupied, as the house is totally silent. As
Nick walks home, Gatsby startles him by approaching him from across
the lawn. Gatsby seems agitated and almost desperate to make Nick
happy—he invites him to Coney Island, then for a swim in his pool.
Nick realizes that Gatsby is nervous because he wants Nick to agree
to his plan of inviting Daisy over for tea. Nick tells Gatsby that
he will help him with the plan. Overjoyed, Gatsby immediately offers
to have someone cut Nick’s grass. He also offers him the chance
to make some money by joining him in some business he does on the
side—business that does not involve Meyer Wolfshiem. Nick is slightly offended
that Gatsby wants to pay him for arranging the meeting with Daisy
and refuses Gatsby’s offers, but he still agrees to call Daisy and
invite her to his house.
It rains on the day of the meeting, and Gatsby becomes
terribly nervous. Despite the rain, Gatsby sends a gardener over
to cut Nick’s grass and sends another man over with flowers. Gatsby
worries that even if Daisy accepts his advances, things between
them will not be the same as they were in Louisville. Daisy arrives,
but when Nick brings her into the house, he finds that Gatsby has
suddenly disappeared. There is a knock at the door. Gatsby enters,
having returned from a walk around the house in the rain.
At first, Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy is terribly awkward.
Gatsby knocks Nick’s clock over and tells Nick sorrowfully that
the meeting was a mistake. After he leaves the two alone for half
an hour, however, Nick returns to find them radiantly happy—Daisy
shedding tears of joy and Gatsby glowing. Outside, the rain has
stopped, and Gatsby invites Nick and Daisy over to his house, where
he shows them his possessions. Daisy is overwhelmed by his luxurious lifestyle,
and when he shows her his extensive collection of English shirts,
she begins to cry. Gatsby tells Daisy about his long nights spent
outside, staring at the green light at the end of her dock, dreaming
about their future happiness.
Nick wonders whether Daisy can possibly live
up to Gatsby’s vision of her. Gatsby seems to have idealized Daisy
in his mind to the extent that the real Daisy, charming as she is,
will almost certainly fail to live up to his expectations. For the
moment, however, their romance seems fully rekindled. Gatsby calls
in Klipspringer, a strange character who seems to live at Gatsby’s
mansion, and has him play the piano. Klipspringer plays a popular
song called “Ain’t We Got Fun?” Nick quickly realizes that Gatsby
and Daisy have forgotten that he is there. Quietly, Nick gets up
and leaves Gatsby and Daisy alone together. Analysis
Chapter V is the pivotal chapter of The Great
Gatsby, as Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy is the hinge on
which the novel swings. Before this event, the story of their relationship
exists only in prospect, as Gatsby moves toward a dream that no
one else can discern. Afterward, the plot shifts its focus to the
romance between Gatsby and Daisy, and the tensions in their relationship
actualize themselves. After Gatsby’s history with Daisy is revealed,
a meeting between the two becomes inevitable, and it is highly appropriate
that the theme of the past’s significance to the future is evoked
in this chapter. As the novel explores ideas of love, excess, and
the American dream, it becomes clearer and clearer to the reader
that Gatsby’s emotional frame is out of sync with the passage of
time. His nervousness about the present and about how Daisy’s attitude
toward him may have changed causes him to knock over Nick’s clock,
symbolizing the clumsiness of his attempt to stop time and retrieve
the past.
Gatsby’s character throughout his meeting with Daisy is
at its purest and most revealing. The theatrical quality that he
often projects falls away, and for once all of his responses seem
genuine. He forgets to play the role of the Oxford-educated socialite
and shows himself to be a love-struck, awkward young man. Daisy,
too, is moved to sincerity when her emotions get the better of her.
Before the meeting, Daisy displays her usual sardonic humor; when
Nick invites her to tea and asks her not to bring Tom,
she responds, “Who is ‘Tom’?” Yet, seeing Gatsby strips her of her
glib veneer. When she goes to Gatsby’s house, she is overwhelmed
by honest tears of joy at his success and sobs upon seeing his piles
of expensive English shirts.
One of the main qualities that Nick claims to possess,
along with honesty, is tolerance. On one level, his arrangement
of the meeting brings his practice of tolerance almost to the level
of complicity—just as he tolerantly observes Tom’s merrymaking with
Myrtle, so he facilitates the commencement of an extramarital affair
for Daisy, potentially helping to wreck her marriage. Ironically,
all the while Nick is disgusted by the moral decay that he witnesses
among the rich in New York. However, Nick’s actions may be at least
partially justified by the intense and sincere love that Gatsby
and Daisy clearly feel for each other, a love that Nick perceives
to be absent from Daisy’s relationship with Tom.
In this chapter, Gatsby’s house is compared several times
to that of a feudal lord, and his imported clothes, antiques, and
luxuries all display a nostalgia for the lifestyle of a British
aristocrat. Though Nick and Daisy are amazed and dazzled by Gatsby’s
splendid possessions, a number of things in Nick’s narrative suggest
that something is not right about this transplantation of an aristocrat’s lifestyle
into democratic America. For example, Nick notes that the brewer
who built the house in which Gatsby now lives tried to pay the neighboring
villagers to have their roofs thatched, to complement the style
of the mansion. They refused, Nick says, because Americans are obstinately
unwilling to play the role of peasants. Thomas Jefferson and the
other founding fathers envisioned America as a place that would
be free of the injustices of class and caste, a place where people
from humble backgrounds would be free to try to improve themselves
economically and socially. Chapter V suggests that this dream of
improvement, carried to its logical conclusion, results in a superficial
imitation of the old European social system that America left behind. |
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