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Chapter VII
Summary
Preoccupied by his love for Daisy, Gatsby calls off his
parties, which were primarily a means to lure Daisy. He also fires
his servants to prevent gossip and replaces them with shady individuals
connected to Meyer Wolfshiem.
On the hottest day of the summer, Nick drives to East
Egg for lunch at the house of Tom and Daisy. He finds Gatsby and
Jordan Baker there as well. When the nurse brings in Daisy’s baby
girl, Gatsby is stunned and can hardly believe that the child is
real. For her part, Daisy seems almost uninterested in her child.
During the awkward afternoon, Gatsby and Daisy cannot hide their
love for one another. Complaining of her boredom, Daisy asks Gatsby
if he wants to go into the city. Gatsby stares at her passionately,
and Tom becomes certain of their feelings for each other.
Itching for a confrontation, Tom seizes upon Daisy’s suggestion that
they should all go to New York together. Nick rides with Jordan and
Tom in Gatsby’s car, and Gatsby and Daisy ride together in Tom’s
car. Stopping for gas at Wilson’s garage, Nick, Tom, and Jordan
learn that Wilson has discovered his wife’s infidelity—though not
the identity of her lover—and plans to move her to the West. Under
the brooding eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, Nick perceives that
Tom and Wilson are in the same position.
In the oppressive New York City heat, the group decides
to take a suite at the Plaza Hotel. Tom initiates his planned confrontation with
Gatsby by mocking his habit of calling people “old sport.” He accuses
Gatsby of lying about having attended Oxford. Gatsby responds that
he did attend Oxford—for five months, in an army program following
the war. Tom asks Gatsby about his intentions for Daisy, and Gatsby
replies that Daisy loves him, not Tom. Tom claims that he and Daisy
have a history that Gatsby could not possibly understand. He then
accuses Gatsby of running a bootlegging operation. Daisy, in love
with Gatsby earlier in the afternoon, feels herself moving closer
and closer to Tom as she observes the quarrel. Realizing he has
bested Gatsby, Tom sends Daisy back to Long Island with Gatsby to
prove Gatsby’s inability to hurt him. As the row quiets down, Nick
realizes that it is his thirtieth birthday.
Driving back to Long Island, Nick, Tom, and Jordan discover
a frightening scene on the border of the valley of ashes. Someone
has been fatally hit by an automobile. Michaelis, a Greek man who
runs the restaurant next to Wilson’s garage, tells them that Myrtle
was the victim—a car coming from New York City struck her, paused, then
sped away. Nick realizes that Myrtle must have been hit by Gatsby
and Daisy, driving back from the city in Gatsby’s big yellow automobile.
Tom thinks that Wilson will remember the yellow car from that afternoon.
He also assumes that Gatsby was the driver.
Back at Tom’s house, Nick waits outside and finds Gatsby
hiding in the bushes. Gatsby says that he has been waiting there
in order to make sure that Tom did not hurt Daisy. He tells Nick
that Daisy was driving when the car struck Myrtle, but that he himself
will take the blame. Still worried about Daisy, Gatsby sends Nick
to check on her. Nick finds Tom and Daisy eating cold fried chicken
and talking. They have reconciled their differences, and Nick leaves
Gatsby standing alone in the moonlight. Analysis
Chapter VII brings the conflict between Tom and Gatsby
into the open, and their confrontation over Daisy brings to the
surface troubling aspects of both characters. Throughout the previous
chapters, hints have been accumulating about Gatsby’s criminal activity. Research
into the matter confirms Tom’s suspicions, and he wields his knowledge
of Gatsby’s illegal activities in front of everyone to disgrace
him. Likewise, Tom’s sexism and hypocrisy become clearer and more
obtrusive during the course of the confrontation. He has no moral
qualms about his own extramarital affairs, but when faced with his
wife’s infidelity, he assumes the position of outraged victim.
The importance of time and the past manifests itself in
the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom. Gatsby’s obsession with recovering
a blissful past compels him to order Daisy to tell Tom that she
has never loved him. Gatsby needs to know that she has always loved
him, that she has always been emotionally loyal to him. Similarly,
pleading with Daisy, Tom invokes their intimate personal history
to remind her that she has had feelings for him; by controlling
the past, Tom eradicates Gatsby’s vision of the future. That Tom
feels secure enough to send Daisy back to East Egg with Gatsby confirms
Nick’s observation that Gatsby’s dream is dead.
Gatsby’s decision to take the blame for Daisy demonstrates
the deep love he still feels for her and illustrates the basic nobility
that defines his character. Disregarding her almost capricious lack
of concern for him, Gatsby sacrifices himself for Daisy. The image
of a pitiable Gatsby keeping watch outside her house while she and
Tom sit comfortably within is an indelible image that both allows
the reader to look past Gatsby’s criminality and functions as a
moving metaphor for the love Gatsby feels toward Daisy. Nick’s parting from
Gatsby at the end of this chapter parallels his first sighting of Gatsby
at the end of Chapter I. In both cases, Gatsby stands alone in the
moonlight pining for Daisy. In the earlier instance, he stretches his
arms out toward the green light across the water, optimistic about
the future. In this instance, he has made it past the green light, onto
the lawn of Daisy’s house, but his dream is gone forever. |
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