Christopher, John. The Guardians. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Harper Perennial, 1998.
menexas, vicky. “Efferent and Aesthetic Stance: Understanding the Definition of Lois Lowry’s The Giver as Metaphor.” Journal of Children’s Literature, 23(2): p34–41, Fall 1997.
Orwell, George. 1984. New York: Knopf, 1982.
Smith, Amanda. “PW Interviews: Lois Lowry.” Publishers Weekly, 152–153, 21 February 1986.
trosky, susan m., ed.“Lowry, Lois.” Contemporary Authors. Detroit: Gale Research, 1994.
Zaidman, Laura M. “Lois Lowry.” Dictionary of Literary Biography. Ed. Glenn E. Estes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1986.
Readers' Notes allow users to add their own analysis and insights to our SparkNotes—and to discuss those ideas with one another. Have a novel take or think we left something out? Add a Readers' Note!
