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Home : English : Literature Study Guides : The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn : Chapters XXVI–XXVIII
Chapters XXVI–XXVIII
Summary: Chapter XXVI
The dauphin arranges to stay in the Wilks house. Huck
has supper with Joanna, the youngest Wilks sister, whom he calls
“the hare-lip” because of her cleft lip, a birth defect. Joanna
tests Huck’s knowledge of England, and he makes several slips, forgetting
that he is supposedly from Sheffield and that the dauphin is supposed
to be a Protestant minister. Finally, Joanna asks if he has made
the entire thing up. Joanna’s sisters, Mary Jane and Susan, interrupt
and instruct Joanna to be courteous to their guest, and she graciously apologizes.
Huck feels terrible about letting such sweet women be swindled and
resolves to get them their money back. He goes to the con men’s
room to search for the money and hides when they enter. The duke
wants to leave town that night, but the dauphin convinces him to
stay until they have stolen all the family’s property. After the men
leave the room, Huck finds the $6,000 in gold, takes it to his sleeping
cubby, and then sneaks out late at night. Summary: Chapter XXVII
Huck hides the sack of money in Peter Wilks’s coffin as
Mary Jane, crying, enters the front room where her dead father’s
body lies. Huck, who doesn’t get another opportunity to remove the
money safely, worries about what will happen to it. The next day,
a dog barking in the cellar disrupts the funeral. The undertaker
slips out and returns after a “whack” is heard from downstairs.
In a voice that everyone present can hear, he whispers that the
dog has caught a rat. In the next moment, though, Huck watches with
horror as the undertaker seals the coffin without looking inside.
Huck realizes he will never know whether the duke and the dauphin
have gotten the money back. He wonders if he should write to Mary
Jane after he has left town to tell her to have the coffin dug up.
Saying he will take the Wilks girls to England, the dauphin
sells off the estate and the slaves, sending a slave mother to New
Orleans and her two sons to Memphis. The scene at the grief-stricken
family’s separation is heart-rending, and the Wilks women are upset. Huck
comforts himself with the knowledge that the slave family will be
reunited in a week or so when the duke and the dauphin are exposed.
When the con men question Huck about the missing money, he manages
to make them think the Wilks family slaves were responsible for
the disappearance. Summary: Chapter XXVIII
The next morning, Huck finds Mary Jane crying in her bedroom.
All her joy about the trip to England has given way to distress
over the separation of the slave family. Touched, Huck unthinkingly
blurts out that the family will be reunited in less than two weeks.
Mary Jane, overjoyed, asks Huck to explain. Huck feels uneasy, for
he has little experience telling the truth while in a predicament.
He tells Mary Jane the truth but asks her to wait at a friend’s
house until later that night in order to give him time to get away,
because the fate of another person (Jim) also hangs in the balance.
Huck instructs Mary Jane to leave without seeing her “uncles,” for
her innocent face would give away their secret. Huck leaves her
a note with the location of the money. She promises to remember
him forever and to pray for him. In retrospect, Huck tells us that
he has never seen Mary Jane since but that he thinks of her often.
Shortly after Mary Jane leaves the house, Huck
encounters Susan and Joanna and tells them that their sister has
gone to see a sick friend. Joanna cross-examines him about this,
but he manages to trick them into staying quiet about the whole
thing. Later that day, a mob interrupts the auction of the family’s
possessions. Among the mob are two men who claim to be the real
Harvey and William Wilks. Analysis: Chapters XXVI–XXVIII
These chapters mark several milestones in Huck’s
development, as he acts on his conscience for the first time and
takes concrete steps to thwart the schemes of the duke and the dauphin.
Although Huck has shown an increasing maturity and sense of morality
as the novel has progressed, he has been tentative in taking sides
or action, frequently hedging his bets and qualifying the statements
he makes. He has chosen not to challenge or expose the duke and
the dauphin even though he has been aware from the start that they
are frauds. Earlier, watching as the con men scam the Wilks sisters
in Chapter XXIV, Huck tells him that the sight makes him ashamed
to be part of the human race. Though this strong statement is, in
itself, a step for Huck, he does not act on it until now. The first
concrete action Huck takes is his retrieval of the $6,000 in
gold, which he places in Wilks’s coffin.
Despite these developments, however, Huck still has several
lessons to learn and still struggles with the conflicting messages
he receives from society and from his personal experiences. Even though
Huck rightly takes the money from the con men, he does not give
it to the Wilks sisters directly, and he still cannot bring himself to
expose the con men to the Wilkses. It is not until two chapters later
that Huck, seeing Mary Jane crying in her bedroom, blurts out that
the duke and the dauphin are frauds. Also, Huck seems relatively
unfazed when he hears that the dauphin’s plan to liquidate the Wilks’s
property will require the separation of a slave woman from her children.
Huck confesses to Mary Jane not because he is upset about the splitting
of the slave family but because he feels bad that she is upset about
it. Twain implies, through Huck’s struggle with the issue, that
the attitudes and assumptions that enable racism and slavery in
the South are deep-seated and difficult to overcome. Although Huck
has made great strides, he still struggles to make sense of the
confusing world around him. His predicament is understandable: after
all, a world in which both seemingly good people (Miss Watson) and
clearly evil people (the duke and the dauphin) are willing to perpetrate
great cruelty—separating a mother from her children—is a confusing
world indeed.
Although these chapters are generally serious in tone,
Twain maintains his characteristic mix of absurdity, suspense, humor,
and biting cynicism throughout. The funeral scene is one of Twain’s
brilliant comic set pieces, complete with screechy music, blubbering mourners,
and a smarmy undertaker, all of which enable Huck to make wry observations
about human nature while he sweats out the fate of the money he
has hidden in the coffin. Then, the climactic appearance of an alternate
set of Wilks brothers at the end of Chapter XXVIII sets the stage
for more absurdity and confrontation. The remarkable mix of serious
social commentary and entertaining suspense and humor is what Twain
is perhaps best known for—and what has made Huckleberry
Finn such an enduring work. |
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