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Sections 14–17
Summary: “Alicia Who Sees Mice”
Alicia is a neighborhood girl whose mother has died. She
must do all the cooking and cleaning for her father. Alicia
is also trying to attend college, traveling far on public transportation
every day so she can escape a life of domestic toil. She stays up
all night studying and thus sees the mice that come out at night.
Her father gives her a hard time about her studies. He says the
mice don’t exist and that a woman’s job is to get up early to make
tortillas for her younger siblings’ lunches. Summary: “Darius and the Clouds”
Esperanza complains about living in the inner
city, saying there is not enough sky or flowers or butterflies.
Yet the children in the neighborhood make the best of what they
have. One day, when the sky is full of puffy clouds that everyone
is admiring, Darius, a boy Esperanza doesn’t like because he tries
to be tough, says something Esperanza finds wise: he looks up at
a particular cloud and calls it God. Summary: “And Some More”
A conversation about clouds between Esperanza, Nenny,
Lucy, and Rachel turns into a fight. Esperanza says the Eskimos
have thirty different names for snow, which leads them into a discussion
about names for clouds. Esperanza knows two names: cumulus and nimbus.
She is concerned with the actual names, while Nenny makes up lists
of everyday names, such as Lisa and Ted. Nenny does this throughout
the story and refuses to respond to her sister or to her friends
while they are fighting. Rachel and Lucy are more interested in
what the clouds are similar to in their everyday lives, like hair after
it’s been brushed or their friend’s fat face. One of the girls says Esperanza
has an ugly fat face, and after this the girls playfully exchange
creative insults. Summary: “The Family of Little Feet”
Esperanza imagines a family of people with tiny, plump
feet. Her description of the fairy-tale family merges into an account
of a day when a woman gives her, Nenny, Rachel, and Lucy some old
pairs of high-heeled shoes that happen to fit their small feet perfectly.
The girls are amazed at these shoes because when they put them on,
they suddenly have attractive, womanly legs. Some of their male
neighbors warn them that such suggestive shoes are not meant for
little girls, but the girls ignore them. Other men tease them with
sexual comments. The shoes cause a flirtation between Rachel and
a drunken bum. He asks her to kiss him for a dollar. Frightened,
Lucy leads the girls back to Mango Street. They hide the shoes on
Rachel and Lucy’s porch, and later Rachel and Lucy’s mother throws
them away. The girls are glad the shoes are gone. Analysis
Though Cathy introduced Alicia in an earlier section as
having gotten snobby since she went to college, here we see that
Cathy’s description is inaccurate. Alicia isn’t snobby—she’s busy.
She is struggling to fulfill the responsibilities of a full-time
mother while trying to get an education. Her father faults her for
not working enough for the family, and the neighborhood calls her
“stuck-up,” but she is actually striving for self-improvement. The
patriarchal nature of Hispanic society poses a problem for girls
with ambitions, such as Alicia and Esperanza. In these families,
when the mother dies, the oldest female child, not the father, takes
over responsibility for raising the children, which is why Alicia
wishes there were someone older to do the work. To escape her situation,
Alicia has chosen to pursue an education, much different from Marin’s
or Louie’s other cousin’s escape routes. Alicia does not have the
support of her family or the community, which means she’ll have
a difficult time overcoming a sexist tradition. Because Alicia is
the character most similar to Esperanza so far, her struggles suggest
that Esperanza, too, will have difficulty asserting and achieving
her independence.
Darius is the first boy Esperanza encounters who has poetic instincts
similar to hers. This chapter is closer to a poem than any of the
chapters so far. It contains many repeated words and internal rhymes:
the word sky appears four times in the first paragraph,
and the rhyming school and fool appear
in the second. Though Esperanza lists Darius’s transgressions, including
chasing girls with firecrackers and a stick he says has touched
a rat, she can’t help expressing admiration for Darius’s explanation
that a single cloud is God. She is surprised that such a profound
observation could come from a boy like Darius. Cisneros gives the
impression that Darius may be forced by society into acting tough.
Just as Esperanza does, he has his own way of coping with the barrio,
necessarily different from Esperanza’s way because he is a boy.
However, he too has the ability to be poetic and wise despite his
circumstances.
Darius and Esperanza are not the only poets in the neighborhood,
and in “And Some More,” the poetic natures of the other children
become clear as they observe and describe clouds. Lucy, Rachel,
and Nenny also make poetic observations, showing that Esperanza
is not the only one who can make surprising comparisons. In fact,
in this section we hear Esperanza’s real voice, the voice she uses
when she talks to her friends, instead of just her written voice.
“And Some More” is a conversation, and, just as in “My Name,” naming
is a form of creativity. Lucy and Rachel compare clouds to everyday
objects, while Nenny lists a string of people’s names for the clouds.
Esperanza is the only one of the girls occupied with the official
Latin names for the clouds, and her schoolgirl attitude separates
her from her friends. Her interest in the official names reveals
her desire to pursue knowledge beyond what she can glean by living
day to day.
Marin has tried to teach Esperanza and her friends to
be confident and powerful in their encounters with boys, but “The
Family of Little Feet” reveals the dangers sex and womanhood hold
for these young girls. The shoes turn them magically into women,
but at this point the girls are more interested in safety than sex,
and they are too timid to fully express their newfound attractiveness.
The sexual attractiveness they do express makes them vulnerable,
and men like the bum show them that sexual power is not always as
innocent or safe as it seems when Marin wields it. The bum offers
money for a kiss, but the older girls suspect he might just as easily
take what he offers to pay for. He is the first to hint that the
sexual power that women like Marin seem so proud of may be just
a myth. After being leered at and propositioned by the bum and other
men, the girls are happy to abandon their put-on sexuality by leaving
the shoes in a bag on the porch. |
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