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Clark, Roger Y. Stranger Gods : Salman Rushdie’s Other Worlds. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.

Cundy, Catherine. Salman Rushdie. New York: Manchester University Press, 1997.

Dutheil de la Rochère, Martine Hennard. Origin and Originality in Rushdie’s Fiction. New York: P. Lang, 1999.

Israel, Nico. Outlandish: Writing Between Exile and Diaspora. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press, 2000

Rushdie, Salman, and Elisabeth West, eds. Vintage Book of Indian Writing, 1947–1997. London: Vintage, 1997

Schultheis, Alexandra W. Regenerative Fictions: Postcolonialism, Psychoanalysis, and the Nation as Family. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.