Context
Plot Overview
Character List
Analysis of Major Characters
Themes, Motifs & Symbols
Book One: The Perforated Sheet, Mercurochrome
Hit-the-Spittoon, Under the Carpet
A Public Announcement, Many-headed Monsters
Methwold, Tick, Tock
Book Two: The Fisherman's Pointing Finger, Snakes and Ladders
Accident in a Washing-chest, All India Radio
Love in Bombay, My Tenth Birthday
At the Pioneer Café, Alpha and Omega
The Kolynos Kid, Commander Sabarmati's Baton
Revelations, Movements Performed by Pepperpots
Drainage and the Desert, Jamila Singer
How Saleem Achieved Purity
Book Three: The Buddha, In the Sundarbans
Sam and the Tiger, The Shadow of the Mosque
A Wedding, Midnight
Abracadabra
Important Quotations Explained
Key Facts
Study Questions & Suggested Essay Topics
Quiz
Suggestions for Further Reading
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Midnight’s Children Salman Rushdie
Abracadabra
Summary
Saleem confesses that his story about Shiva's death was
a blatant lie. Shiva is still alive, and Saleem says that unfinished
business remains between them. Padma proposes to Saleem, and he
accepts. The honeymoon will be in Kashmir. Saleem speculates that
perhaps Padma, with her muscles, might be able to reverse the cracks
and looming death he faces. She proposes getting married on his
thirty-first birthday, but Saleem says that death is waiting for
him that day.
Saleem returns to the story, and his discovery of Aadam
and Picture Singh. Aadam's tuberculosis has disappeared. According
to Picture Singh, he was cured by the breast milk of a woman named Durga,
whom Picture Singh has fallen in love with. While walking past a
mirror, Saleem sees himself for the first time in months. He notices
how rapidly he has aged, as well as the expression of profound relief
on his own face. Meanwhile, his son, who still won't speak, demands
constant attention. After Aadam voluntarily weans himself from Durga's
breasts, Picture Singh hears of a man in Bombay who claims to be
the greatest snake charmer in the world. Determined to challenge
the man, Picture Singh sets off for Bombay with Saleem and Aadam.
When they arrive in Bombay, Saleem discovers that Bombay
has changed completely. The three go to the Midnite-Confidential
Club, a secret, underground club that caters to the cream of Bombay's society.
A blind woman leads them to a room where they wait for the other
charmer. A light comes on, and Picture Singh's opponent, the Maharaja
of Cooch Naheen, comes out. The two duel for a long time, their
snakes coiling and dancing, until the younger man begins to falter,
and one of Picture Singh's snakes wraps itself around his neck.
Picture Singh collapses after his victory and is carried out. In
a back room, they are given food to eat. Saleem takes a bite of
chutney and instantly recognizes the flavor. He finds out that the
Braganze Pickle factory, located in the north of town, makes this
particular chutney. Locating the factory, Saleem walks up to the
gate and meets Padma for the first time. He asks to see the manager
and hears his name called out. He looks up and sees Mary Pereira,
the only family he has left.
Saleem recounts what had happened to Mary. She now lives
at the top of the old hill, in the mansion built by the Narlikar
women. Her room occupies the same space Saleem's room used to occupy. Mary
owes the entire business to her sister, who convinced the Narlikar
women to invest in Mary's chutney. Finally, Saleem's son, Aadam,
begins to say his first word: abracadabra.
Saleem describes the pickle jars. He screws the lid on
the last one, and titles it Abracadabra. Saleem decides that he
will now write the future, and he describes his death. On the day
of his wedding, his body breaks and falls apart, reducing him to
600 million specks of dust.
Analysis
In order for Saleem to reach Bombay and discover Mary,
one final battle for supremacy must take place. Picture Singh, who
claims to be world's greatest snake charmer, takes his meager savings
and travels to Bombay to assert his title. There can only be one
greatest, according to Picture Singh, and he is willing to sacrifice
everything to prove it. He succeeds in proving his skills, but only
after he literally descends into a world of darkness, and nearly
destroys himself in the process. Picture Singh's victory is ultimately
a defeat, or a ladder that becomes a snake. Even in its final moments,
life proves to be ambiguous and full of ironies.
Abracadabra proves a fitting title for the novel's final
chapter, since the chapter is as much about the continued presence
of magic as anything else. As Aadam Sinai's first word, it suggests
that, despite everything that has happenedthe wars, the tragic
deaths, and the chaotic political turmoilthe next generation of
midnight's children retain the magic of potential, and the ability
to change the world. In Aadam's mouth, it becomes a word of defiance,
accumulated over the months of silent listening that marked the
first three years of his life. A sense of cautious hope pervades
the last chapter. Saleem is set to marry Padma, and in her strong
body, he sees a flicker of hope that his own, cracked body might
somehow be preserved. Perhaps, armed with Padma and with love, he
won't disintegrate and be consumed after all.
Despite all the changes and exiles he has undergone, Saleem
ends up almost exactly where he began: at a house on Methwold's
Estate, his son in the care of Mary Pereira, just as he was once
in her care himself. Saleem has succeeded in telling his story,
thereby preserving it for his son, just as fruit gets preserved
for chutney. That initial optimism is tempered, however, by Saleem's
final prophecy, which spills out in a stream of consciousness. Imagining
his future, Saleem sees himself falling apart on his birthday and
crumbling into millions of specks of dust, just as his grandfather
Aadam crumbled into dust in his time. Saleem's birthday is, of course,
the anniversary of his nation's independence. Crumbling into dust
becomes a symbolic act of both exhaustion and unity. Having given
everything he has within himnot only through his life, but through
the telling of his story as wellSaleem can surrender himself, dissolving
into a metaphor for his nation, as he crumbles into as many pieces
of dust as there are people in India.
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