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Chapters 85–88
Chapter 85: Beauchamp
Beauchamp arrives at Albert’s home with bad news. He has
just returned from a voyage to Yanina, where he has found incontrovertible
proof of the allegations against Morcerf. Beauchamp promises to
suppress this information due to his friendship with Albert. Albert
is devastated by the revelation regarding his father but grateful
to Beauchamp, whom he now forgives. Chapter 86: The Journey
Monte Cristo invites Albert to travel with him to his
home in Normandy. They spend three pleasant days at the coast before
an urgent letter from Beauchamp summons Albert back to Paris. The
letter includes a newspaper clipping, from a paper other than Beauchamp’s,
that links Morcerf’s name with the Ali Pacha affair. Now there can
no longer be any doubt that Albert’s father is in fact the man accused
of betraying Ali. Chapter 87: The Trial
Albert arrives at Beauchamp’s house demanding
information. Beauchamp tells him all he knows: a man came from Yanina
bearing a stack of condemning documents and gave them to a rival
newspaper editor. Since the article was printed, something even
more damning has taken place. At the daily meeting of the Chamber,
the government body to which Morcerf belongs, it was decided that
an extensive investigation should be opened into the matter. At
Morcerf’s request, the investigation was set to begin that evening.
Beauchamp tells Albert that during the hearing,
Haydée appeared and testified that Morcerf betrayed her father,
Ali Pacha. She claimed that Morcerf allowed her father to be killed
by his enemies, stole his treasures, and then sold Haydée and her
mother into slavery. Haydée presented a document recording the fact
that Monte Cristo had purchased her from the dealer who purchased
her from Fernand Mondego. The document mentioned Mondego by name.
Haydée further supported her claim by asserting that her father’s
betrayer had a scar on his right hand, a scar that Morcerf possesses.
The judges of the Chamber subsequently found Morcerf guilty of the
crimes alleged. Chapter 88: The Challenge
Albert swears to Beauchamp that he will kill the man responsible
for his father’s disgrace or die trying. Beauchamp tries to dissuade Albert,
but fails. He agrees to help Albert track down his enemy and, to
that end, confides that Danglars had been making inquiries about Morcerf
in Yanina.
Albert rushes to Danglars’s house and challenges both
Danglars and Andrea Cavalcanti to a duel. Danglars tells Albert
that it was Monte Cristo who suggested he write to Yanina. Albert
then realizes that Monte Cristo must have known all along about
his father’s past, since he has known all along about Haydée’s past.
He deduces that Monte Cristo must be behind the plot to expose his
father and decides that Monte Cristo is the one he must challenge
to a duel. Analysis: Chapters 85–88
Albert’s reaction to the revelation of his father’s shameful
past consists entirely of undirected rage and an overwhelming desire
for violence. He makes it clear that he wants to kill someone and
that he does not particularly care whom he kills. Initially, Albert
is even willing to kill his best friend, Beauchamp, for the simple
reason that Beauchamp is associated with the newspaper in which
the defaming article first appears. Afraid that Danglars will refuse
to fight, Albert challenges Andrea Cavalcanti to a duel, even though
he knows full well that Andrea has nothing to do with Morcerf’s
exposure. Finally, when confronted with the fact that Monte Cristo
is his true enemy, Albert remarks, “I only fear one thing, namely
to find a man who will not fight.” Albert’s reaction, though
hotheaded and irrational, fits well with the rugged individualism
heralded in the novel. Albert desires to act because he does not
want to be a pawn of fate or of any other powerful, unfriendly forces.
His overwhelming desire is not so much to kill but rather to avoid
passivity: he will act simply for the sake of acting, even if there
is no rational reason to do so. In this strong drive to assert himself
against the forces of fate that are attempting to oppress him, Albert
resembles Monte Cristo.
It is unclear, however, to what extent Monte Cristo truly
holds Albert accountable for the sins of his father. Initially,
Monte Cristo shows a markedly strong aversion to Albert, recoiling
when he first shakes his hand in Italy and clearly hating him for
being Fernand’s son. Franz d’Epinay notices this aversion and warns
Albert to keep his distance from the mysterious Monte Cristo. Yet,
as the story progresses, we see Monte Cristo reluctantly growing
fond of Albert and struggling with his positive feelings for him.
When Albert reveals his strong devotion to Mercédès in Chapter 55,
for instance, declaring that he could never hurt his mother by marrying
Eugénie, Monte Cristo seems irritated by the presence of such a
noble sentiment in Albert. Monte Cristo is forced to acknowledge
that Albert is a good man and should not be viewed merely through
the lens of his father’s sins.
When Fernand’s downfall seems imminent, Monte Cristo even begins
to feel pangs of pity for Albert. With Danglars’s revelation to Monte
Cristo that he has succeeded in obtaining the information from Yanina,
for instance, Monte Cristo finds it impossible to look at Albert,
and he turns away “to conceal the expression of pity which passed
over his features.” The fact that Monte Cristo whisks Albert off
to Normandy just when the story about his father is about to break
can itself be interpreted as an act of pity, as Monte Cristo may
be trying to spare Albert the pain of witnessing his father’s humiliation
firsthand. Then again, we might just as easily see the trip to Normandy
as an attempt to deprive Fernand of his son’s support just when
he needs it most. In the next chapter, Monte Cristo’s attitude toward
the duel only casts his feelings for Albert into further doubt. |
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