Complex Numbers
Complex Conjugates and Dividing Complex Numbers
Complex Conjugates
Every complex number has a complex conjugate. The complex conjugate of a + bi is a - bi . For example, the conjugate of 3 + 15i is 3 - 15i , and the conjugate of 5 - 6i is 5 + 6i .
When two complex conjugates a + bi and a - bi are added, the result is 2a . When two complex conjugates are subtracted, the result if 2bi . When two complex conjugates are multiplied, the result, as seen in Complex Numbers, is a 2 + b 2 .
Dividing Complex Numbers
To find the quotient of two complex numbers, write the quotient as a fraction.
Then multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the
denominator. Finally, simplify the expression:
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Examples:
(3 + 2i)÷(4 + 6i) =
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(6 + 3i)÷(7 - 2i) = ?
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(3 - i)÷(- 5 + i) = ?
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