Introduction to Derivatives
Terms
Differentiable
-
A function
f
is said to be differentiable at a point
x = a
if
f'(a)
exists.
Difference Quotient
-
The difference quotient,
represents the slope of an arbitrary secant line connecting the point (x, f (x)) and the nearby point (x + h, f (x + h)) on the graph of f .
|
represents the slope of an arbitrary secant line connecting the point (x, f (x)) and the nearby point (x + h, f (x + h)) on the graph of f .
Derivative
-
The derivative of
f
is denoted as
f'(x)
, and it is the function that gives the slope of
the graph of
f
at the point
(x, f (x))
. Written as the limit of the difference
quotient, the derivative of
f (x)
is
|
Secant
-
The secant line is a line connecting two points on the same curve
Tangent
-
The tangent to a curve is the line that just touches the curve at one point.
At the point where the tangent meets the curve, they have the same slope.





