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Terms and Formulae
Terms
Adjacent Sides
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Sides of a polygon that share a vertex.
Base
-
One of the parallel sides of a trapezoid.
Center of a Regular Polygon
-
The point on the interior of a polygon
from which all vertices of the polygon are equidistant.
Closed Curve
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A curve whose starting point is the same as its ending point.
Concave Polygon
-
A polygon with one or more interior angles greater than 180
degrees.
Congruent Polygons
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Polygons whose sides are all congruent
Consecutive Vertices
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Vertices of a polygon that include the endpoints of the same side.
Continuous
-
Without any gaps or holes.
Convex Polygon
-
A polygon whose interior angles are all less than 180 degrees.
Consecutive Angles
-
Angles in a polygon that share a
segment as one of the sides that could be
extended into a ray.
Curve
-
An arrangement of continuous points in
space.
Decagon
-
A ten-sided polygon.
Diagonal
-
A line segment joining nonconsecutive
vertices of a polygon.
Dodecagon
-
A twelve-sided polygon.
Equiangular Polygon
-
A polygon whose angles are
congruent.
Equilateral Polygon
-
A polygon whose sides are congruent.
Exterior Angle
-
The angle formed at a vertex of a polygon
that lies outside of the region enclosed by a polygon.
Heptagon
-
A seven-sided polygon.
Hexagon
-
A six-sided polygon.
Interior Angle
-
The angle formed, at a vertex of a
polygon, that lies inside the region enclosed by the polygon.
Leg
-
One of the nonparallel sides of a trapezoid.
Median
-
The segment in a trapezoid whose
endpoints are the midpoints of the legs of
the trapezoid.
Nonagon
-
A nine-sided polygon.
Opposite sides
-
Sides of a quadrilateral that don't share a vertex.
Octagon
-
An eight-sided polygon.
Parallelogram
-
A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel
sides.
Pentagon
-
A five-sided polygon.
Polygon
-
A simple closed curve consisting of the union of
segments that intersect each other at their
endpoints.
Quadrilateral
-
A four-sided polygon.
Rectangle
-
A quadrilateral with four congruent
angles.
Regular Polygon
-
An equilateral, equiangular polygon.
Rhombus
-
A quadrilateral with four congruent sides.
Side
-
One segment that comprises part of a polygon.
Simple Closed Curve
-
A closed curve that does not intersect itself.
Square
-
A quadrilateral with four congruent sides
and angles.
Trapezoid
-
A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel
sides.
Triangle
-
A three-sided polygon.
Vertex
-
The common endpoint of two sides of a polygon.
Formulae
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