A polynomial is an expression of one variable in the form anxn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a2x2 + a1x + a0, where a0, a1,…, an are real numbers with an≠ 0 and n is a positive integer. Many real-life situations are easily modeled by polynomial functions. Some of the most familiar are quadratic functions, which are functions of the form f (x) = ax2 + bx + c. Other polynomial functions are also commonly seen in mathematical models. In the following sections we'll study the general form of polynomials, what a polynomial function looks like, and how to find the roots of a given polynomial function. The roots of a polynomial function are the values of x for which the function equals zero. In a related topic, we'll take a look at rational functions, which are functions that can be written as a quotient of two polynomials. After an in-depth look at polynomial functions, they will be easy to deal with in calculus.