Plot Overview
S
ir Rowland de Bois has recently
died, and, according to the custom of primogeniture,
the vast majority of his estate has passed into the possession of
his eldest son,
Oliver. Although Sir Rowland has instructed Oliver
to take good care of his brother,
Orlando, Oliver refuses to do
so. Out of pure spite, he denies Orlando the education, training,
and property befitting a gentleman.
Charles, a wrestler from the
court of
Duke Frederick, arrives to warn Oliver of a rumor that
Orlando will challenge Charles to a fight on the following day.
Fearing censure if he should beat a nobleman, Charles begs Oliver
to intervene, but Oliver convinces the wrestler that Orlando is
a dishonorable sportsman who will take whatever dastardly means
necessary to win. Charles vows to pummel Orlando, which delights
Oliver.
Duke Senior has been usurped of his throne by his brother,
Duke Frederick, and has fled to the Forest of Ardenne, where he
lives like Robin Hood with a band of loyal followers. Duke Frederick
allows Senior’s daughter,
Rosalind, to remain at court because of
her inseparable friendship with his own daughter,
Celia. The day
arrives when Orlando is scheduled to fight Charles, and the women
witness Orlando’s defeat of the court wrestler. Orlando and Rosalind instantly
fall in love with one another, though Rosalind keeps this fact a
secret from everyone but Celia. Orlando returns home from the wrestling
match, only to have his faithful servant
Adam warn him about Oliver’s
plot against Orlando’s life. Orlando decides to leave for the safety
of Ardenne. Without warning, Duke Frederick has a change of heart
regarding Rosalind and banishes her from court. She, too, decides
to flee to the Forest of Ardenne and leaves with Celia, who cannot
bear to be without Rosalind, and
Touchstone, the court jester. To
ensure the safety of their journey, Rosalind assumes the dress of
a young man and takes the name Ganymede, while Celia dresses as
a common shepherdess and calls herself Aliena.
Duke Frederick is furious at his daughter’s disappearance.
When he learns that the flight of his daughter and niece coincides
with the disappearance of Orlando, the duke orders Oliver to lead
the manhunt, threatening to confiscate Oliver’s lands and property
should he fail. Frederick also decides it is time to destroy his
brother once and for all and begins to raise an army.
Duke Senior lives in the Forest of Ardenne with a band
of lords who have gone into voluntary exile. He praises the simple
life among the trees, happy to be absent from the machinations of
court life. Orlando, exhausted by travel and desperate to find food
for his starving companion, Adam, barges in on the duke’s camp and rudely
demands that they not eat until he is given food. Duke Senior calms
Orlando and, when he learns that the young man is the son of his
dear former friend, accepts him into his company. Meanwhile, Rosalind
and Celia, disguised as Ganymede and Aliena, arrive in the forest
and meet a lovesick young shepherd named
Silvius who pines away
for the disdainful
Phoebe. The two women purchase a modest cottage,
and soon enough Rosalind runs into the equally lovesick Orlando.
Taking her to be a young man, Orlando confides in Rosalind that
his affections are overpowering him. Rosalind, as Ganymede, claims
to be an expert in exorcising such emotions and promises to cure
Orlando of lovesickness if he agrees to pretend that Ganymede is
Rosalind and promises to come woo her every day. Orlando agrees,
and the love lessons begin.
Meanwhile, Phoebe becomes increasingly cruel in her rejection of
Silvius. When Rosalind intervenes, disguised as Ganymede, Phoebe
falls hopelessly in love with Ganymede. One day, Orlando fails to
show up for his tutorial with Ganymede. Rosalind, reacting to her
infatuation with Orlando, is distraught until Oliver appears. Oliver
describes how Orlando stumbled upon him in the forest and saved
him from being devoured by a hungry lioness. Oliver and Celia, still
disguised as the shepherdess Aliena, fall instantly in love and
agree to marry. As time passes, Phoebe becomes increasingly insistent
in her pursuit of Ganymede, and Orlando grows tired of pretending
that a boy is his dear Rosalind. Rosalind decides to end the charade.
She promises that Ganymede will wed Phoebe, if Ganymede will ever
marry a woman, and she makes everyone pledge to meet the next day
at the wedding. They all agree.
The day of the wedding arrives, and Rosalind gathers
the various couples: Phoebe and Silvius; Celia and Oliver; Touchstone
and
Audrey, a goatherd he intends to marry; and Orlando. The group congregates
before Duke Senior and his men. Rosalind, still disguised as Ganymede,
reminds the lovers of their various vows, then secures a promise
from Phoebe that if for some reason she refuses to marry Ganymede
she will marry Silvius, and a promise from the duke that he would
allow his daughter to marry Orlando if she were available. Rosalind
leaves with the disguised Celia, and the two soon return as themselves,
accompanied by Hymen, the god of marriage. Hymen officiates at the
ceremony and marries Rosalind and Orlando, Celia and Oliver, Phoebe
and Silvius, and Audrey and Touchstone. The festive wedding celebration
is interrupted by even more festive news: while marching with his
army to attack Duke Senior, Duke Frederick came upon a holy man
who convinced him to put aside his worldly concerns and assume a
monastic life. -Frederick changes his ways and returns the throne
to Duke Senior. The guests continue dancing, happy in the knowledge
that they will soon return to the royal court.