Molecular Orbitals


Problems and Solutions

Problem :

Paramagnetic materials, those with unpaired electrons, are attracted by magnetic fields whereas diamagnetic materials, those with no unpaired electrons, are weakly repelled by such fields. By constructing a molecular orbital picture for each of the following molecules, determine whether it is paramagnetic or diamagnetic.


a. B2
b. C2
c. O2
d. NO
e. CO


Problem :

Calculate the bond order for each of the following molecules (Hint: first draw a correlation diagram for each).


a. B2
b. C2
c. O2
d. NO
e. CO


Problem :

Predict the hybridization of the central atom in each of the following molecules.


a. CH4
b. HCCCH
c. IF4 -
d. IF 4 +
e. CH2O


Problem :

Combining what you know about resonance and hybridization, predict the hybridization of each oxygen in the acetate ion--CH3CO2 -.