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The Godfather Trilogy Francis Ford Coppola
Plot Overview
The Godfather
During a backyard wedding reception for his daughter,
Connie, and his new son-in-law, Carlo Rizzi, Don Vito Corleone,
a Mafia boss known as the Godfather, conducts business in his office.
With him are his oldest son, Sonny, and his adopted son and family
lawyer, Tom Hagen. Several people come to Vito's office to make
requests, including Bonasera, an undertaker seeking revenge for
a crime against his daughter, and Johnny Fontane, a Frank Sinatra-like singer
and actor who wants Vito to help land him a part in a movie. As
the wedding reception draws to a close, Vito dispatches Tom to Los
Angeles to talk to Jack Woltz, the studio owner. Despite Tom's prodding,
Woltz refuses to give Fontane the part, so the Corleones make Woltz
an offer he can't refuse. The day after the meeting with Tom,
Woltz wakes up in a blood-stained bed to discover the severed head
of his prized horse under the covers at his feet.
Back in New York, a gangster named Sollozzo wants to involve the
Corleone family in his narcotics smuggling operation. Two other
crime families, the Barzinis and Tattaglias, are already in on the
scheme, but Sollozzo wants Vito's protection and financing too. Vito
arranges a meeting with Sollozzo. Sonny and Tom support the idea
of expanding the family business, but Vito cannot overcome his initial
skepticism about the scheme and his distaste for drug trafficking.
Vito rejects the offer and orders his bodyguard, Luca Brasi, to investigate
Sollozzo. Luca is murdered, and shortly afterward a hit man attempts
to assassinate Vito while he shops at a fruit market. Vito survives
the shooting but is badly hurt, and Sonny temporarily takes control
of the family business.
Vito's youngest son, Michael, a World War II hero, is
in town for his sister's wedding, accompanied by his WASP girlfriend
from New England, Kay Adams. Unlike Sonny and Tom, Michael is a
civilian who has vowed never to get involved in the family business. While
visiting his father in the hospital, however, Michael discovers that
the guards who were supposed to be protecting Vito have disappeared,
leaving Vito vulnerable to another assassination attempt. Michael
hides his father and pretends to be a gangster holding a gun to
scare off the assassins. He grills a crooked cop named Captain McCluskey
about whereabouts of the men who should be guarding Vito, and McCluskey
punches him. Michael is knocked unconscious. Days later, after receiving
advice and a gun from members of the family, Michael arranges to
meet at a quiet Italian restaurant with Sollozzo and McCluskey to
negotiate a peace. At the meeting, Michael kills both men. He then
flees to Sicily, where Vito was born.
Newspaper headlines announce the slew of Mafia killings
that follow. Vito Corleone returns home from the hospital and is
disappointed to learn that Michael has participated in a Mafia killing. While
Vito recovers from his gunshot wounds, hot-headed Sonny and cautious
Tom debate whether to escalate the war with the Tattaglias, Sollozzo's
sponsors.
When Sonny sees Connie with a black eye, he learns that
Carlo has been beating Connie, and he attacks Carlo brutally, hitting
him with a trash can. After she suffers another beating, Connie
calls Sonny, crying. He loses his temper and in a fit of rage drives
off to beat, if not kill, Carlo. Unaccompanied by bodyguards, Sonny
is an easy target for the Corleones' enemies. When he stops his
car at a tollbooth, the car in front of him stops and gunmen hiding
in the tollbooth open fire. Sonny staggers out of the car, riddled
with bullets, and falls dead.
Meanwhile, in picturesque Sicily, Michael falls in love
at first sight with Apollonia, a young Sicilian beauty. He courts
her, and they marry, but the marriage is cut short when Apollonia
is killed by a car bomb intended for Michael.
Back in New York, Vito assembles a meeting of the five
main Mafia families. He announces that he will forgo vengeance for Sonny's
murder on the condition that Michael is allowed to return to New
York unharmed.
A year after his return, Michael visits his old flame,
Kay Adams, whom he hasn't seen in over two years. He tells her he
works for his father now, but in the course of their discussion,
he promises that the Corleone family will soon become legitimate.
He proposes, and Kay agrees to marry him.
Since Sonny is dead, Michael becomes head of the family.
He begins planning to move the Corleone family to Las Vegas to enter the
casino business. He demotes his adopted brother Tom from the position
of consigliere, the primary advisor to the don.
Vito serves as Michael's advisor, but old age starts to take its
toll on him and he eventually drops dead while playing with Michael's
young son, Anthony, among the tomato plants in his backyard.
Connie and Carlo have asked Michael to be the godfather
to their son. As the baptism is performed, the heads of the other
New York Mafia families are killed by Corleone hit men on Michael's orders.
When Michael exits the church, he gets word that the killings have
been successful. He has become the undisputed Mafia boss of the
city.
The Corleones are set to move to Las Vegas, but Michael
stays behind to finish up some business. This business consists
of taking revenge on two traitors to the family. First, he arranges
for the killing of Tessio, his father's old associate who has been
dealing in secret with the Barzini family. Second, Michael kills
his brother-in-law, Carlo, who tipped off the other families, allowing
them to kill Sonny.
A few days later, a hysterical Connie accuses Michael
of killing her husband, a charge he denies to Kay with a forceful,
if not entirely convincing, No. Then he retreats to his office,
closing his door on his wife, to conduct further business.
The Godfather Part II
(Note: Two plotlines run through this movie. One continues Michael's
story in the late 1950s.
The other examines Vito's early years in Sicily and New York. This
outline relates the scenes in the order in which they occur in the
movie.)
The opening shot is of Michael Corleone, now Godfather,
having his ring finger kissed.
In the next scene, nine-year-old Vito Andolini walks with
his mother through the Sicilian countryside, near the town of Corleone. They
are at the head of a funeral procession for Vito's father, who was
killed by a local Mafia boss, Don Ciccio. The year is 1901.
During the procession, Don Ciccio's men open fire in the surrounding hills
and kill Vito's older brother, Paolo. A few days later, Vito's mother
takes Vito with her to see Don Ciccio and begs the don to spare
Vito's life. When Don Ciccio refuses, Vito's mother puts a knife
to his throat and tells Vito to run. When Vito looks back, he sees
his mother being shot squarely through the chest by Ciccio's bodyguards.
Then he keeps running. Don Ciccio hunts for young Vito, but friends
help smuggle him onto a boat bound for America. Vito arrives at
Ellis Island, where he is given the last name Corleone and quarantined
for three months until he recovers from small pox.
The scene shifts to Lake Tahoe, in the 1950s.
As Michael hosts a party at his compound to celebrate the communion
of his son, Anthony, he conducts business in his office with Nevada
Senator Pat Geary. Michael plans to expand his casino empire and
rejects the senator's attempts at extortion and his ethnic slurs
against Italians. The senator leaves with a smirk. Next, a man named
Johnny Ola tells Michael that Hyman Roth, Michael's Miami-based
business associate, sends word that he supports the casino move
and foresees further opportunities for partnership. Finally, Frankie
Pentangeli, an old mafioso from New York, visits Michael. Pentangeli
opposes Michael's alliance with Roth. When Michael ignores his protests, Pentangeli
leaves the office in a fit of rage.
Michael's sister, Connie, and brother, Fredo, both worry
him. Connie visits the office during the party, along with her boyfriend Merle.
Connie is overdressed and overly bejeweled and wants money from
Michael so that she and Merle can book passage to Europe on the
Queen. She also wants Michael's blessing for her engagement to Merle,
which Michael refuses to grant. At dinner, Fredo's trampy blonde
wife drinks excessively and makes racist comments about his Italian
family.
Later in the party, Michael dances with his wife Kay.
Kay is pregnant for the third time and is upset that Michael still
hasn't made the family legitimate, despite his promises that he
would. That evening, Michael enters his bedroom, where Kay is already
asleep, and bullets shatter the window. Michael grabs Kay and hurls
both of them to the floor, and they both survive the attempted hit.
Michael puts his adopted brother Tom Hagen in charge of the family,
claiming that Tom is the only one he can truly trust, and decides
to investigate what happened.
Back in 1917 New
York, young Vito works as a grocery clerk. He sees Don Fanucci,
a local Mafia don, prance around town, extorting money from local
businesses. One night, as Vito eats dinner with his wife, a neighbor
hisses through his window that he needs Vito to hide a parcel. Vito
accepts the parcel, opens it, and finds several guns. The neighbor,
named Clemenza, introduces himself later in the street. Vito loses
his job at the grocery store when the owner is forced to hire Don
Fanucci's nephew.
Back in the 1950s,
Michael visits Roth in Miami. He tells Roth he knows Pentangeli
ordered the hit on him and assures Roth that their partnership will
go forward. Michael says he'll visit Pentangeli, and Roth gives
his support when Michael says Pentangeli is a dead man. When Michael
visits Pentangeli in New York Michael says he knows Roth was the
one who ordered the hit. He asks Pentangeli to help him take revenge.
In the middle of the night, Fredo receives a phone call that suggests
he was somehow involved in the hit. When Pentangeli meets with the
Rosato brothers, he is strangled, but he survives in the custody
of the police.
Michael, Roth, and other important American businessmen
convene in Havana for a meeting with the president of Cuba. Roth wants
to make major investments there, but Michael is concerned about
rebel activity. Fredo shows up in Cuba, and Michael tells his brother
that he knows Roth was behind the attempt on his life. Fredo denies
knowing Roth or Ola, but later that evening, he lets it slip that
he knows them both. While Michael celebrates the New Year at the
Cuban presidential palace, his orders are executed. A hit man strangles
Ola on his hotel balcony. The hit man tries to kill Roth at the
hospital by smothering him with a pillow, but he is shot dead before
he can finish the job. At the party, Michael kisses Fredo on the
lips and then tells Fredo he knows that he was involved in the hit.
Later that evening Michael flees a chaotic Havana while the rebels,
led by Fidel Castro, take over the city and the Cuban president
resigns. When Michael reaches Nevada, Tom tells him that Roth managed
to survive and that Kay experienced a miscarriage.
Cut back to New York in the early twentieth century. Young Vito,
Clemenza, and Tessio, close friends now, have formed a gang. They
steal furniture, clothing, and rugs from homes and then sell them.
Don Fanucci tells the young men that he knows what they're doing
and demands a cut. Tessio and Clemenza are willing to pay, but Vito
tells them to put their faith in him. He says he will take care of
the problem with Fanucci but that they must remember the favor he's
done them. Vito meets with Fanucci and gives him only a fraction
of the requested money. When the meeting is over, Vito follows Fanucci
as he strolls through a street festival and then kills Fanucci in
the entrance to his apartment. The killing done, Vito returns home
and kisses his newborn son, Michael.
In the 1950s,
Congress holds hearings in Washington, D.C., investigating the Mafia.
A Pentangeli associate testifies against Michael. His testimony
isn't good enough to convict Michael of any crimes, because the
associate claims never to have taken any orders directly from Michael.
Meanwhile, Michael visits his mother and asks her if Vito ever worried
about losing his family. His mother says you can never lose your
family.
Back in early 1900s
New York, young Vito is now a Mafia don. With his new standing in
the community, he dresses in fine suits and requests favors on behalf
of friends. One woman, a friend of Vito's wife, asks him for help.
Her landlord has evicted her without sufficient cause. Vito talks
to the landlord and requests that he let the woman keep her apartment,
as a favor. The landlord doesn't take Vito seriously. Once he finds
out who Vito is, though, he not only gives the woman back her apartment,
he lowers the rent.
Testifying before Congress in the 1950s,
Michael denies ever participating in any illicit activities. Congress
tells him they have a witness who will testify against him, which
means Michael could be found guilty of perjury. Back in Nevada,
Tom tells Michael that Pentangeli is still alive and will be the
one to testify against him. Fredo also admits to tipping off Roth
but claims that he never expected Roth to try to kill Michael. Michael
responds harshly, telling Fredo that he is no longer a brother to
him and that he never wants to see him again. Back in Washington,
Michael shows up at the congressional hearings with an unknown older
man, and Pentangeli, who spots the man before the questioning, doesn't
reveal anything. The old man is Pentangeli's brother, who has come
from Sicily to influence him. In the hotel room after the hearing
ends, Kay asks Michael why Pentangeli was so afraid of his brother,
and Michael says only that it is a conflict between the brothers
and has nothing to do with him. Kay tells Michael that she and the
children are leaving him. Michael refuses to accept this, and during
the ensuing argument, Kay tells him that she didn't have a miscarriage,
but an abortion. Michael punches Kay in the face.
Back in the early twentieth century, Vito returns to Sicily
with his family, visits old friends, and kills Don Ciccio.
Back to the 1950s.
At Mama Corleone's funeral, Connie tries to make up with Michael
and says that she forgives him for Carlo's death. She wants to stay
closer to the family now. She tries to orchestrate a reconciliation
between Michael and Fredo, and Michael reluctantly allows his older
brother to hug him. During the hug, Michael shoots an ominous glance
to one of his men.
Michael has learned from news reports and his own sources
that Roth will return to Miami because no other country will let
him stay. Tom tries to dissuade Michael from killing Roth, saying
that Roth is a sick man and will die shortly anyway. Michael ignores Tom
and has Roth shot at the Miami airport upon his arrival. Meanwhile,
Pentangeli, imprisoned for contempt of Congress, kills himself,
after a visit from Tom helps convince him it is the honorable thing
to do. Days later, Michael returns home to find Kay, who has been
banished from the house, secretly visiting her children. As she leaves
the house, he closes the door in her face. Finally, Fredo, fishing
on Lake Tahoe with one of Michael's henchmen, is killed as he recites
a Hail Mary, praying to catch a fish.
In the movie's final sequence, Michael is left alone in
his boathouse to think about all that has happened. He remembers
a scene in 1941. He
and his siblings sit around the dining room table, waiting for Vito
to come home so they can surprise him for his birthday. That morning
the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor, and Michael announces that
he has enlisted in the army, a decision that angers Tom and Sonny,
who say that Vito had other plans for him. When Vito enters the
house, everyone rushes to greet him and sing Happy Birthday, except
for Michael, who stays at the table alone.
The Godfather Part II ends with Michael
sitting alone on a bench.
The Godfather Part III
It is 1979.
The Corleone compound at Lake Tahoe is abandoned. Michael has returned
to New York, where he is pursuing his quest to make the Corleone
family legitimate. He creates a charity, the Vito Corleone Foundation.
At a ceremony at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Michael is awarded a medal
of the Order of St. Sebastian. Kay, who has remarried, sits with
her and Michael's children, Anthony and Mary. At the lavish party
following the ceremony, Anthony tells his father that he is dropping
out of law school to pursue a career as an opera singer. Kay supports
his choice, and she and Michael argue in private about Anthony's
future.
Vincent Mancini, Sonny Corleone's illegitimate son, shows
up at the party. He is embroiled in a feud with a mafioso named
Joey Zasa, under whose stewardship the old Corleone neighborhood
in New York has become lawless. In a room away from the party, Vincent
and Zasa tell Michael about their feud. The discussion grows violent,
and Vincent bites off part of Zasa's ear. Vincent asks Michael if
he can work for him, and Michael agrees to take his hot-headed,
smooth-talking nephew under his wing. That night, two men, sent
by Zasa, break into Vincent's home. Vincent kills them both.
Michael wants to buy Immobiliare, an international real
estate holding company that is controlled by the Vatican. He negotiates
a transfer fee of $600,000,000 with
Archbishop Gliday, who has plunged the Holy See into tremendous
debt through his poor management and corrupt dealings as head of
the Vatican bank. At Vatican City, however, Michael learns that
some people oppose the deal. Ratification will be more complicated
than he had expected.
Don Altobello, an elderly New York mafioso, tells Michael
that his old New York partners want in on the Immobiliare deal.
A meeting is arranged in Atlantic City, and Michael appeases most
of the mafiosi with generous payoffs from their casino days. Zasa
gets nothing. Furious, he declares that Michael is his enemy and
tells everyone in the room they must choose between him and Michael. Zasa
storms out of the meeting. Minutes later, a helicopter hovers outside
the conference room, then sprays a barrage of bullets through the
windows. Almost everyone present is killed, but Michael and Vincent
escape, with Vincent acting as his uncle's human shield. As Michael
considers how to respond to this hit, he suffers a diabetic stroke
and is hospitalized.
Vincent and Mary, though cousins, begin a romantic relationship.
Vincent plans revenge on Zasa. At a street fair, Vincent and his accomplices
murder Zasa and his bodyguards. Michael, still hospitalized, berates
Vincent when he finds out, but Vincent insists that he got the go-ahead
from Connie, who has become deeply involved in family affairs. Michael
insists that Vincent break up with Mary because Vincent's involvement
in the Mafia puts Mary in danger. Vincent agrees. However, in Sicily,
where the family moves to pursue the Vatican deal and attend Anthony's
opera debut, the relationship continues.
Michael tells Vincent to speak with Altobello and, in
order to see where the old man's loyalties lie, to pretend that
he is thinking of leaving the Corleone family. Altobello supports
the idea of Vincent switching allegiance and introduces Vincent
to Licio Lucchesi, the man behind the plot to prevent Michael's
acquisition of Immobiliare.
Michael visits Cardinal Lamberto, a well-intentioned and
pious priest, to speak about the Immobiliare deal. Lamberto convinces Michael
to make confession, his first in thirty years, and Lamberto absolves
Michael of his sins. Touring Sicily with Kay, who has arrived for
Anthony's performance, Michael asks for her forgiveness too. Just
as both are admitting that they still love each other, Michael gets
word that Don Tommasino, his Sicilian friend, has been killed, signaling
that a new round of violence is about to begin. Cardinal Lamberto
is elected Pope John Paul I, which means that the Immobiliare deal
will likely be ratified.
Vincent tells Michael what he has learned from Altobello:
Lucchesi is behind the plot against the Immobiliare deal, and an
assassin has been hired to kill Michael. Vincent wants to strike
back, but Michael cautions him, saying that if he goes ahead with
such a plan, there'll be no going back. Vincent insists on revenge,
and Michael relents. He makes Vincent head of the Corleone family,
the new Godfather. In exchange for the promotion, Vincent agrees
to put an end to his relationship with Mary.
While Anthony performs the male lead of Cavalleria
Rusticana, Vincent's plans for revenge go into effect.
Interspersed with scenes from Anthony's performance are the brutal
murders of Lucchesi, Altobello, and their associates, who have,
however, already poisoned the new pope. An assassin, sent to kill
Michael, lurks at the opera house. The assassin kills several of
Vincent's men, but the opera ends before he has the chance to shoot
Michael. The assassin retreats to the opera house façade's staircase
and tries to shoot Michael there. Mary, upset and trying to speak
to her father about the forced breakup with Vincent, steps in front
of Michael and takes the bullet. Michael screams in pain and rage
on the opera house stairs. Then the scene cuts to a shot of a white-haired
and aged Michael, seated in the front yard of his Sicilian villa.
He collapses in his chair and dies, alone and forgotten.
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