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Sections 37–40
Sally, you lied, you lied. He wouldn’t let me go. He said I love you, I love you, Spanish girl. Summary: “What Sally Said”
Sally’s father beats her. She comes to school bruised
and says she fell, but it’s easy to see she’s been beaten. She tells
Esperanza that one time her father beat her with his hands instead
of with a belt. Sally’s father is afraid she’ll run off with a man
and bring shame to the family like his sisters did. At one point
Sally asks to come and stay with Esperanza’s family. She brings
over a bag and prepares to move in, but that evening her father
comes by with tears in his eyes. He apologizes and asks her to come
home. She does, and she is safe for a while. However, one day Sally’s
father sees Sally talking to a boy. He beats her with a belt and
then with his fists. She is injured so badly that she misses two
days of school. Summary: “The Monkey Garden”
A family with a pet monkey moves away, and the neighborhood kids
take over the garden behind their house. The garden quickly becomes
a dump for old cars and other trash, but to the children it is a
magical place where anything is possible. They explore it, looking for
the old, lost things the garden keeps. One day Esperanza is there with
Sally. Esperanza wants to run around with the boys, but Sally stays
to the side. She does not like to get her stockings dirty, and she plays
a more grown-up game by talking to the boys. Tito, a neighborhood
boy, steals Sally’s keys, and he and his friends tell her that she
has to kiss all of them to get them back. Sally agrees, and they
go behind an old car. Esperanza wants to save Sally from being exploited
this way, so she runs to tell Tito’s mother what the boys are doing.
His mother doesn’t care, and Esperanza sets out to save Sally herself.
Arming herself with a brick, she confronts the boys. Sally and the
boys laugh at her and tell her to go away. Esperanza hides beneath
a tree and tries to will her heart to stop. When she finally gets
up she looks at her feet, which look clunky and unfamiliar. The
garden seems unfamiliar too. Summary: “Red Clowns”
Esperanza narrates this section after she has been sexually
assaulted by a group of boys, and though she gives her impressions
and expresses her confusion, she never specifies exactly what the
boys do to her. We know Esperanza goes to a carnival with Sally
and that she enjoys watching Sally on the rides. Sally seems careless
and free, and at one point she disappears with an older boy. While
Esperanza waits for Sally to return, a group of non-Latino boys
attacks Esperanza. The event is nothing like sexual encounters Esperanza
has seen in the movies or read in magazines, or even like what Sally
has told her. She is traumatized and keeps hearing the
voice of one of the boys saying mockingly, “I love you, Spanish
girl.” She blames Sally for abandoning her and not being there to
save her, and her anger spreads to all the women who have not told
her what sex is really like. Summary: “Linoleum Roses”
Sally marries before the end of the year. She marries
a much older salesman who has to take her to another state where
it is legal to marry girls who are under fourteen. Esperanza
believes Sally married to escape her house. Sally claims to be happy
because her husband sometimes gives her money, but her husband sometimes
becomes violent and angry as well. He does not let her go out, talk
on the phone, see her friends, or even look out the window. Sally
spends her days sitting at home and looking at the domestic objects
around her. Analysis
Esperanza’s love for her friend Sally translates into
a violent need to protect Sally from the outside world, and in this
way Esperanza resembles Sally’s father and Sally’s husband. Esperanza
wants to keep the boys away from Sally, just as the men do. However,
unlike them, Esperanza saves her violence for the boys. In “The
Monkey Garden,” she threatens the boys with sticks and a brick.
For Esperanza, Sally is part of a possible new lifestyle that she
tries on for a little while, abandoning her former friends for her
stylish, beautiful, and sexy new one. While Esperanza interprets
Sally’s sexual experience as maturity when she first meets her,
she eventually discovers that Sally’s search for sexual experiences
is actually a desperate attempt to escape her violent father. Sally’s
father is one of the worst characters in The House on Mango
Street, but when Sally manages to escape him, she finds
someone equally bad. She gives up her education to live with a man
who does not even let her look out the window. Looking out the window
is the last bit of freedom for most of the trapped women Esperanza
knows, including Mamacita, Marin, and Rafaela, but Sally is not
even allowed to do that. Esperanza tried to protect Sally, but Sally
is fated now to a life of looking at the artificial roses on her
linoleum floor.
The monkey garden, much like the Garden of Eden, is the
place where Esperanza loses a large measure of her innocence, and
when Esperanza loses her innocent ideals about her friends and community,
she cannot return to the garden. For Esperanza and other young people,
the monkey garden is a place of childhood games, but Sally and the
boys use it for a more grown-up purpose by hiding behind a car and
experimenting sexually. Esperanza is appalled by the complicity
of the women in her neighborhood with what she sees as the boys’
sexual manipulation of Sally. The boys are playing a game with Sally
that only they can win. Tito’s mother doesn’t seem to care, and
her indifference gives the boys tacit permission for what they are
doing. Additionally, Sally does not want to be saved. Esperanza
is dismayed to see that Sally, too, approves of the boys’ manipulation.
Esperanza is ashamed that she put herself at such personal risk,
arming herself with a brick, only to be laughed away by the girl she
tried to protect. The garden has become a place of danger and confusion,
and it is no longer hers.
When a group of anonymous boys assaults Esperanza, she directs
her anger toward women and society instead of toward the specific
boys responsible. She rages at Sally for not being there and not
telling her what sex is really like, and at society for not debunking
the myth that sex is connected with love and romance. Sally has proven
to be an unreliable friend, always choosing boys’ attention over
Esperanza’s friendship, and Esperanza now pays the price for her
loyalty. Esperanza’s lack of explicit anger toward her attackers suggests
that in Esperanza’s world, any man or boy could have been guilty,
but women are the ones responsible for keeping each other safe.
In “Red Clowns,” Esperanza’s voice takes on uncharacteristic childish
innocence. Esperanza has matured a great deal over the course of
a year, but this violent experience renders her helpless and scared.
She blames what she knows. Blaming her attackers would require a
well of strength she has not yet developed. |
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