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Sections 41–44
No, this isn’t my house I say and shake my head as if shaking could undo the year I’ve lived here. I don’t belong. I don’t ever want to come from here. Summary: “The Three Sisters”
Lucy and Rachel’s baby sister dies. The neighborhood gathers
in Lucy and Rachel’s house to view the baby before she is buried.
Three of the guests are old aunts. Esperanza finds them fascinating
and thinks they are magical. The sisters can tell that Esperanza
is uncomfortable at the wake and call her over to talk to her. They
compliment Esperanza on her name and tell her she is special and
that she will go far. They tell her to make a wish, so Esperanza
does, and then they tell her it will come true. One of the women
takes Esperanza aside and tells her that even though she will be
able to leave, she should come back for the others. She has guessed
Esperanza’s wish, and Esperanza feels guilty for wishing for such
a selfish thing. The woman tells her she will always be Mango Street. Summary: “Alicia & I Talking on Edna’s Steps”
Esperanza is jealous of Alicia because she has a town
to call home, Guadalajara, and she will return there someday. Alicia
observes that Esperanza already has a home. But Esperanza shakes
her head. She does not want to have lived in the house for a year,
or to come from Mango Street. She declares that she will never come
back to Mango Street until someone makes it better. Then Alicia
asks who will make it better, suggesting the mayor as a possibility.
The girls laugh because the idea of the mayor coming to Mango Street
is so far outside the realm of possibility. Summary: “A House of My Own”
Esperanza describes the qualities and parts of her ideal
house: picturesque, not belonging to a man, flowers in front, a
porch, and her shoes beside the bed. She describes the house as
safe and full of potential, “clean as paper before the poem.” Summary: “Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes”
Esperanza defines herself as a storyteller. She frames
the story by saying she is going to tell the audience a story about
a girl who did not want to belong. She repeats the paragraph from
the first chapter about having not always lived on Mango Street,
naming the other streets she has lived on. The house on Mango Street
is the one she remembers the most. When she writes about it, she
is able to free herself from the house’s grip. She knows that one
day she will pack her books and writing materials and leave Mango
Street, but she will have left only to come back for the others
who cannot get out on their own. Analysis
The old women’s palm reading at the wake differs significantly
from Esperanza’s earlier visit to the fortuneteller Elenita. This
time, fate seems to have sought out Esperanza: The sisters call
to her, whereas earlier Esperanza pursued Elenita. Though Esperanza
doubted Elenita’s prediction, she is now more willing to believe
in an external source of wisdom that may not have a logical explanation.
More important, while Elenita used Tarot cards to predict Esperanza’s future,
the sisters read the future in Esperanza’s own hand, which seems
to make the prediction more personal. Esperanza has not yet left
Mango Street physically, but she is already gone spiritually, and the
sisters sense this. They encourage her to be faithful to the experiences
that have shaped her and sympathetic to those who lack her abilities
and her will to escape. They want her to accept herself for who
she is, including her name. The three women resemble the three Fates
from Greek mythology, who spin a string for each human’s life. One
spins the thread and controls birth, the second measures and spins
the events of the human life, and the third decides the moment of
death and cuts the thread. Like the mythological Fates, these three
women seem to know Esperanza’s destiny just by looking at her. The
women’s relationship to these mythical figures gives their advice
to Esperanza more weight.
Although she does not say so, Esperanza, like Alicia,
realizes that if Mango Street is ever to improve, it will have to
be through the efforts of people like her who escape, become successful,
and then return. Esperanza spends time with Alicia at the end of The
House on Mango Street, instead of with Sally, who has married
and dropped out of middle school. Alicia is pursuing her own form
of escape by working hard to attend college, and she has not married. Although
Alicia has a difficult family situation, she has not turned her
back on her roots. Instead, she is doing what she can, the hard way,
to make an eventual change. Alicia provides the final step in Esperanza’s
escape from Mango Street: she instills in her a sense of responsibility
to who she is. Rather than trying to be someone else or to escape
through someone else, as Sally did, Esperanza needs to work with
what she has and eventually come to terms with her roots. Even if
she leaves it, Mango Street can be incorporated into her future
home.
As The House on Mango Street draws to
a close, we see that little tangible change has taken place in Esperanza’s
life, although she has matured physically and emotionally. After
her traumatic experiences as Sally’s friend, Esperanza returns to
her original, less dangerous best friends, Lucy and Rachel. She
has spent a year in the neighborhood, and no physical signs suggest
that she is anywhere near actually leaving. However, the emotional
groundwork for her escape is in place, and she has already found
one method of escaping: writing. Writing has proven therapeutic,
even lifesaving, for Esperanza. It is her “home in the heart,” which
suggests that Elenita’s reading of the Tarot cards was accurate
after all. The same sensitivities that made Esperanza so vulnerable
to being hurt by the hardships of life on Mango Street have also
enabled her to escape it spiritually through writing. Although she
will live in the neighborhood for a few more years, she has reconciled
herself to it. She will write her own narrative of life on Mango
Street, and when she does leave the neighborhood, she will write
somewhere else.
The last two sections of The House on Mango Street,
“A House of My Own” and “Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes,” exhibit
language that, though less mature than many other sections, is highly poetic.
The first paragraph of “Mango Says Goodbye Sometimes” consists of
repetitive, Dr. Seuss-style rhymes and rhythms. Esperanza’s thirteen-year-old
written voice comes through here. She has been narrating the story
all along, but now she is writing it. This shift explains why the
voice seems to be less mature in these final sections—this voice
is actually Esperanza’s young but burgeoning written voice. Esperanza’s
story is about a girl who did not want to belong. By writing this,
Esperanza has made an important realization: she does belong
on Mango Street. Both Alicia and the sisters help Esperanza come
to this conclusion. Esperanza is not on Mango Street by mistake,
as she would like to believe, but because she belongs there, at
least for now. |
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