Overview

The Social Contract was written by French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau and published in 1762 with the title On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right (Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique). With the famous phrase, “man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains,” Rousseau asserts that modern states repress the physical freedom that is our birthright. Rousseau’s principal aim in The Social Contract is to determine how freedom may be possible in civil society.

After its publication, Rousseau had to flee France and the book was quickly banned. However, it was what he wrote about religion rather than the book’s main thrust about freedom and liberty that had landed the philosopher in hot water with the French authorities.

Read the free full text of the work, the overall summary, and the overall analysis for The Social Contract. Or, learn more by studying SparkNotes guides to other works by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

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