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Overview

To understand life, we first need to understand water. Water has unique polarity and hydrogen bonding that enable it to be the foundation of life. In the following sections, we will expand into understanding the basic properties and structures of the four main categories of macromolecules essential for the function of living organisms: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Chemistry of Life is the first of eight SparkNotes Biology guides. It covers the following topics:


Visit all the SparkNotes Biology guides here:

  1. Chemistry of Life
  2. Cell Structure and Function
  3. Cellular Energetics
  4. Cell Communication and the Cell Cycle
  5. Heredity
  6. Gene Expression and Regulation
  7. Natural Selection
  8. Ecology

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