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Directed by the Wachowskis, The Matrix trilogy follows Neo (played by Keanu Reeves), a seemingly ordinary hacker who discovers that his world is nothing more than an elaborate simulation designed to keep humanity enslaved by machines
. In The Matrix (1999), Neo joins a secret resistance movement of humans led by the enigmatic Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) and the fearless Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss). Morpheus recruits Neo because he believes Neo is “The One,” a hero destined to free humanity from the tyranny of the machines. The Matrix Reloaded (2003) and The Matrix Revolutions (2003) expand the battle between humans and artificial intelligence. Each film in the series raises questions about the line between humanity and machines, the concept of fate and free will, and the relationship between body, brain, and mind. The films are known for their creative use of cyberpunk aesthetics and truly innovative action sequences, particularly the groundbreaking “bullet time” effect. The trilogy’s first movie arguably redefined the sci-fi genre just in time for the 2000s, influencing countless movies and video games. The trilogy remains one of the most discussed and analyzed works in modern cinema studies.