Derivatives of Exponential Functions
One truly remarkable characteristic of ex is that
Besides the trivial case of f (x) = 0, ex and its constant multiples are the only functions whose derivatives are equal
to themselves!
Incorporating the principles of the chain rule, we might also say that if u is a function
of x, then
eu = eu |
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By extension,
exdx = ex + c. Using the fact that
eu = eu |
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we can derive a more general formula for the derivative of ax, where a is any
positive constant.
First, note that ax can be rewritten as