Problem :
What two geometric figures form the boundary of a sector? A circle segment?
A central angle and an arc form the boundary of a sector. A
circle segment is bounded by a chord and an arc.
Problem :
If a central angle is 45 degrees, what is the measure of the major arc
whose endpoints are at the intersection of the
central angle and the circle?
315 degrees
Problem :
When does a circle segment lie entirely within a sector?
When the arc defined by the central angle of the sector contains the arc defined
by the chord that bounds the segment of the circle.
Problem :
If two different diameters are drawn into a circle, how many sectors are
defined?
Four sectors are defined--the diameters intersection at the center creates
four central angles, which define four different sectors.
Problem :
If the chord AB is perpendicular to the diameter PQ, and Q lies on the minor arc whose endpoints are A and B, what
is the relationship between arc AQ and arc BQ?
They are equal, because the diameter is the perpendicular
bisector of the chord AB.